Pointers

Each variable has its address in memory, a storage unit where it "lives" during the program's execution. To access the address, you can use ampersand &. For instance:

It means that the address of the variable x for this execution of your code is 0x7ffd586e0344. With each execution, the address can change since the program can start at any part of your memory.

A pointer is a variable that stores the address of another variable. To declare the pointer use the asterisk *. For example, let's declare a pointer to the variable type of double:

Like with variables, we have to name the pointer and define the type it points to by declaration.

Let's learn how to assign the address of the variable to a pointer. For example, we want to know where the variable b is. Let's write down its address to the pointer pb:

To assign to the pointer the variable address, use the pointer's name without *. Or you can define the pointer by the declaration: