Challenge: `static` Keyword

1. The field which tracks the number of objects should be static because it always stores some data.
2. It was explained in the Access Modifiers chapter that a getter method is simply a public method which returns the value of a private field. In this case getTotalCars should return totalCars.
3. The getTotalCars method should also be static because we want to use it without an instance.

using System;

class Car
{
    int modelYear;
    double mileage;
    string brandName;

    public Car(string brandName, int modelYear, double mileage)
    {
        this.brandName = brandName;
        this.modelYear = modelYear;
        this.mileage = mileage;

        // Write code below this line
        totalCars += 1;
        // Write code above this line
    }

    // Write code below this line
    private static double totalCars;

    public static double getTotalCars()
    {
        return totalCars;
    }
    // Write code above this line
}

class ConsoleApp
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(Car.getTotalCars());

        Car car1 = new Car("Toyota", 2022, 25.5);
        Car car2 = new Car("Honda", 2020, 30.2);
        Car car3 = new Car("Ford", 2021, 28.8);

        Console.WriteLine(Car.getTotalCars());
    }
}