C++ provides us with the assignment operators which help to shorten the code and make it more readable. They can assign the value and perform the operation at the same time.

The same syntax can be applied to all operators:

x += 2; // is equivalent to  x = x + 2
x -= 3; // is equivalent to  x = x - 3
x *= 4; // is equivalent to  x = x * 4
x /= 2; // is equivalent to  x = x / 2
x %= 5; // is equivalent to  x = x % 5

The increment operator `++` and decrement operator `--`  increases and decreases the value of the variable by 1 respectively:

int x = 2;
int y = 2;
cout << ++x << endl;
cout << --y;

The operator `++`  has two forms: prefix (++x) and postfix (x++). 
- **Prefix** increments/decrements firstly the value and then evaluates the expression. 
- **Postfix** evaluates firstly the expression and then increments/decrements the value. 

Example:

int x = 2;
int y = 2;
cout << "x: " << x++ << endl; // Firstly print the value and then increase it by 1
cout << "y: " << ++y << endl; // Firstly increase the value by 1 and then print it

Learn basics of C++ and write your first code!

In this section, you will learn the most important things about variables manipulations.

In this section, you will learn how booleans can help in creating programs behaving differently depending on some conditions.

In this section, you will learn how to write different loops in C++ to manipulate your data!

In this section, you will learn how the array works and how to apply loops to iterate through the array.

Introduction to C++

Increment (Prefix and Postfix)

Fill the gap. Decrement value of the variable `x`. Print the variable `x`.