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C++ OOP

1. Fundamentals of OOP in C++

Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming in C++Why use Object-Oriented Programming?Class Creation Syntax Attributes of the Class Methods of the Class Static Members of The Class The This Keyword Classes and Objects Overview

2. Constructors and Destructors

What is a Constructor of the Class Constructor and Attributes Constructor Initialization List Initialization List Practice Constructor Delegation Constructor Delegation Practice What is a Destructor of the Class Constructors and Destructors Practice

3. Encapsulation Overview

Introduction to Encapsulation Access Modifiers Keywords Access Modifiers Practice Accessor and Mutator Methods Segmentation and Aggregation The Friend Keyword

4. Inheritance Overview

Introduction to Inheritance Access Modifiers in Inheritance Mulptiple Inheritance Constructor and Destructor in Inheritance Diamond Inheritance The Final Keyword

5. Polymorphism Overview

Introduction to Polymorphism Virtual and Override Keywords Pure Virtual Method Operator Overloading Summary and Overview

Classes and Objects Overview

What is a Class?

A class can be thought of as a blueprint for creating something. It defines the structure and behavior of what you are going to create, which in programming terms is called an object.

cake


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class Cake {
public:
    // Attributes
    float flour;
    std::string filling;

    // Methods
    void bake() {
        // working with attributes
    }
};

Attributes: also known as data members, these are the properties that define the state.
Methods: also known as function members, these are the functions or actions that can be performed.

What is an Object?

An object is an instance of a class. When a class is defined, no memory is allocated until an instance of it is created. An object represents a specific example or instance of a class, with actual values assigned to its attributes.

Relationship Between Classes and Objects

Objects are created from a class and each object has its own identity, state, and behavior. Classes and objects have a fundamental relationship where:

Classes define the structure and capabilities.
Objects are specific instances that embody the class definition.

main


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int main()
{
    // Creating an object of the Cake class
    Cake myCake;

    // Setting attributes
    myCake.flour = 25.1f;
    myCake.filling = "strawberry";

    // Calling a method
    myCake.bake();
}

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