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Introduction to Dart
Introduction to Dart
Bool, Equality and Relational Operators
Bool
We already know:
bool
is a data type that can have two values: true
or false
. It is used to store logical values.
Here we have created a variable
of data type bool
with value true
.
Here we have created a variable of data type bool
with value false
.
Equality and Relational Operators
In the this section, you will use these operators in conditional expressions to make decisions in the program. For example, you can check whether the user has entered the correct password using the equality operator, or determine if a person has access to a specific resource based on their age (as in the example with user age >= 18 ). In such cases, the result of the comparison becomes a bool
value, which helps you make decisions in your program based on conditions.
Operator | Meaning |
---|---|
== | equal |
!= | Not equal |
> | Greater than |
< | Less than |
>= | Greater than or equal to |
<= | Less than or equal to |
In this сhapter, we will learn how to store a bool
value that will be computed based on whether the condition is true
or false
.
Examples
main
void main() { bool info = 10 > 2; // `true` print(info); }
10 > 2 is a true statement, so we see the result as true
.
main
void main(){ String day1 = 'Monday'; String day8 = 'Monday'; print(day1 == day8); // `true` }
The variables day1
and day8
store the same values, so we get true
as a result of the comparison.
Note
There are two equal (==
) signs here because a single equal sign (=
) has a completely different meaning. It is used for assignment and cannot (and does not make sense) to be used in if blocks.
Data Type Checking
The following operators do not check the value of the variable. They check the data type of the value.
Operator | Meaning |
---|---|
is | true if the value has the specified type |
is! | false if the value has the specified type |
main
void main() { print(4.2 is int); }
We get false
because 4.2
is of the double
type.
Tasks
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