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Lära Indexing in Matrices | Section
Essential R Programming for Absolute Beginners - 1768563985826

bookIndexing in Matrices

Matrix elements are accessed with two indices: the row number and the column number. As usual, indexing starts at 1. Use square brackets [row, column] to specify the position of an element.

Single Elements

Provide both a row and a column index to extract a single value.

Example

1234567
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Element in row 2, column 2 (value 5) m[2, 2] # Element in row 1, column 3 (value 3) m[1, 3]
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Multiple Elements

Use a vector of indices to extract multiple values at once.

Example

12345
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Elements in row 3, columns 2 and 3 m[3, c(2, 3)]
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Entire Rows or Columns

Omit one of the indices to return a full row or column.

Example

1234567
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Entire first row m[1, ] # Entire third column m[, 3]
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Swipe to start coding

You have a matrix named m:

2  4  6  8
10 12 14 16

Your tasks are to:

  1. Extract the element 12.
  2. Extract the elements 4 6.
  3. Extract the third column.

Lösning

Var allt tydligt?

Hur kan vi förbättra det?

Tack för dina kommentarer!

Avsnitt 1. Kapitel 30
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bookIndexing in Matrices

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Matrix elements are accessed with two indices: the row number and the column number. As usual, indexing starts at 1. Use square brackets [row, column] to specify the position of an element.

Single Elements

Provide both a row and a column index to extract a single value.

Example

1234567
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Element in row 2, column 2 (value 5) m[2, 2] # Element in row 1, column 3 (value 3) m[1, 3]
copy

Multiple Elements

Use a vector of indices to extract multiple values at once.

Example

12345
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Elements in row 3, columns 2 and 3 m[3, c(2, 3)]
copy

Entire Rows or Columns

Omit one of the indices to return a full row or column.

Example

1234567
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Entire first row m[1, ] # Entire third column m[, 3]
copy
Uppgift

Swipe to start coding

You have a matrix named m:

2  4  6  8
10 12 14 16

Your tasks are to:

  1. Extract the element 12.
  2. Extract the elements 4 6.
  3. Extract the third column.

Lösning

Switch to desktopByt till skrivbordet för praktisk övningFortsätt där du är med ett av alternativen nedan
Var allt tydligt?

Hur kan vi förbättra det?

Tack för dina kommentarer!

Avsnitt 1. Kapitel 30
single

single

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