System programming involves developing software that interacts closely with the operating system and hardware. C and C++ are widely used in this field due to their powerful features and capabilities:

• C is a low-level programming language that provides direct access to system resources and hardware components. It offers fine-grained control over memory management and enables efficient code optimization;

• C++ extends the functionality of C with additional features like object-oriented programming, combining low-level control with high-level abstractions.

In system programming, C and C++ are used for tasks such as operating system development, device driver programming, and creating system utilities. They enable direct hardware interaction, efficient resource management, and implementation of critical functionalities.