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ML Introduction with scikit-learn
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Conteúdo do Curso

ML Introduction with scikit-learn

ML Introduction with scikit-learn

1. Machine Learning Concepts
What is MLTypes of Machine LearningTraining SetTypes of DataMachine Learning Workflow
2. Preprocessing Data with Scikit-learn
Scikit-learn ConceptsGetting Familiar with DatasetDealing with Missing ValuesImpute Missing ValuesOrdinalEncoderOne-Hot EncoderLabelEncoderEncode Categorical VariablesWhy Scale the Data?StandardScaler, MinMaxScaler, MaxAbsScalerScale the FeaturesPreprocessing Summary
3. Pipelines
What is PipelineColumnTransformerPipelineCreating a Pipeline ChallengeFinal EstimatorCreate a Complete ML Pipeline
4. Modeling
ModelsKNeighborsClassifierEvaluating a Model. Train-Test split.Cross-ValidationEvaluate the Model with Cross-ValidationGridSearchCVThe Flaw of GridSearchCVTune Hyperparameters with RandomizedSearchCVModeling SummaryPutting It All Together

bookImpute Missing Values

SimpleImputer replaces missing values with a specific single value (for each column its own single value).

But we need to choose the value to impute.
The popular choice is to take the mean for numerical values and mode (most frequent value) for categorical values. It can be controlled using the strategy parameter:

  • strategy='mean' – impute with mean along each column;
  • strategy='median' – impute with median along each column;
  • strategy='most_frequent' – impute with mode along each column;
  • strategy='constant' – impute with constant number specified in fill_value parameter.

The missing_values parameter controls what values are considered missing. By default, it is NaN, but in different datasets, it can be an empty string '' or anything else.

Note

The SimpleImputer and many other transformers do not work with the pandas Series, only with DataFrame. But selecting a single column from a DataFrame (df['column']) returns a Series. To avoid it, you can use the df[['column']] (notice double brackets) like this:

When you use the .fit_transform() method of the SimpleImputer, it returns a 2D array, but pandas expects a 1D array (or a Series) when assigning to a DataFrame column. To resolve this, you can use the .ravel() method to convert the 2D array to a 1D array before assigning it back to the column:

Tarefa

Your task is to impute the NaN values of the 'sex' column using SimpleImputer. Since you are dealing with a categorical column, you will replace null values with the most frequent value.

  1. Import the SimpleImputer.
  2. Create a SimpleImputer object with the desired strategy.
  3. Fit and transform a column using the imputer object and assign it to the 'sex' column of df.

Once you've completed this task, click the button below the code to check your solution.

Great! We dealt with the missing values problem in our dataset. We removed the rows with more than one null and imputed the 'sex' column with the most frequent value – MALE.

Switch to desktopMude para o desktop para praticar no mundo realContinue de onde você está usando uma das opções abaixo
Tudo estava claro?

Como podemos melhorá-lo?

Obrigado pelo seu feedback!

Seção 2. Capítulo 4
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bookImpute Missing Values

SimpleImputer replaces missing values with a specific single value (for each column its own single value).

But we need to choose the value to impute.
The popular choice is to take the mean for numerical values and mode (most frequent value) for categorical values. It can be controlled using the strategy parameter:

  • strategy='mean' – impute with mean along each column;
  • strategy='median' – impute with median along each column;
  • strategy='most_frequent' – impute with mode along each column;
  • strategy='constant' – impute with constant number specified in fill_value parameter.

The missing_values parameter controls what values are considered missing. By default, it is NaN, but in different datasets, it can be an empty string '' or anything else.

Note

The SimpleImputer and many other transformers do not work with the pandas Series, only with DataFrame. But selecting a single column from a DataFrame (df['column']) returns a Series. To avoid it, you can use the df[['column']] (notice double brackets) like this:

When you use the .fit_transform() method of the SimpleImputer, it returns a 2D array, but pandas expects a 1D array (or a Series) when assigning to a DataFrame column. To resolve this, you can use the .ravel() method to convert the 2D array to a 1D array before assigning it back to the column:

Tarefa

Your task is to impute the NaN values of the 'sex' column using SimpleImputer. Since you are dealing with a categorical column, you will replace null values with the most frequent value.

  1. Import the SimpleImputer.
  2. Create a SimpleImputer object with the desired strategy.
  3. Fit and transform a column using the imputer object and assign it to the 'sex' column of df.

Once you've completed this task, click the button below the code to check your solution.

Great! We dealt with the missing values problem in our dataset. We removed the rows with more than one null and imputed the 'sex' column with the most frequent value – MALE.

Switch to desktopMude para o desktop para praticar no mundo realContinue de onde você está usando uma das opções abaixo
Tudo estava claro?

Como podemos melhorá-lo?

Obrigado pelo seu feedback!

Seção 2. Capítulo 4
toggle bottom row

bookImpute Missing Values

SimpleImputer replaces missing values with a specific single value (for each column its own single value).

But we need to choose the value to impute.
The popular choice is to take the mean for numerical values and mode (most frequent value) for categorical values. It can be controlled using the strategy parameter:

  • strategy='mean' – impute with mean along each column;
  • strategy='median' – impute with median along each column;
  • strategy='most_frequent' – impute with mode along each column;
  • strategy='constant' – impute with constant number specified in fill_value parameter.

The missing_values parameter controls what values are considered missing. By default, it is NaN, but in different datasets, it can be an empty string '' or anything else.

Note

The SimpleImputer and many other transformers do not work with the pandas Series, only with DataFrame. But selecting a single column from a DataFrame (df['column']) returns a Series. To avoid it, you can use the df[['column']] (notice double brackets) like this:

When you use the .fit_transform() method of the SimpleImputer, it returns a 2D array, but pandas expects a 1D array (or a Series) when assigning to a DataFrame column. To resolve this, you can use the .ravel() method to convert the 2D array to a 1D array before assigning it back to the column:

Tarefa

Your task is to impute the NaN values of the 'sex' column using SimpleImputer. Since you are dealing with a categorical column, you will replace null values with the most frequent value.

  1. Import the SimpleImputer.
  2. Create a SimpleImputer object with the desired strategy.
  3. Fit and transform a column using the imputer object and assign it to the 'sex' column of df.

Once you've completed this task, click the button below the code to check your solution.

Great! We dealt with the missing values problem in our dataset. We removed the rows with more than one null and imputed the 'sex' column with the most frequent value – MALE.

Switch to desktopMude para o desktop para praticar no mundo realContinue de onde você está usando uma das opções abaixo
Tudo estava claro?

Como podemos melhorá-lo?

Obrigado pelo seu feedback!

SimpleImputer replaces missing values with a specific single value (for each column its own single value).

But we need to choose the value to impute.
The popular choice is to take the mean for numerical values and mode (most frequent value) for categorical values. It can be controlled using the strategy parameter:

  • strategy='mean' – impute with mean along each column;
  • strategy='median' – impute with median along each column;
  • strategy='most_frequent' – impute with mode along each column;
  • strategy='constant' – impute with constant number specified in fill_value parameter.

The missing_values parameter controls what values are considered missing. By default, it is NaN, but in different datasets, it can be an empty string '' or anything else.

Note

The SimpleImputer and many other transformers do not work with the pandas Series, only with DataFrame. But selecting a single column from a DataFrame (df['column']) returns a Series. To avoid it, you can use the df[['column']] (notice double brackets) like this:

When you use the .fit_transform() method of the SimpleImputer, it returns a 2D array, but pandas expects a 1D array (or a Series) when assigning to a DataFrame column. To resolve this, you can use the .ravel() method to convert the 2D array to a 1D array before assigning it back to the column:

Tarefa

Your task is to impute the NaN values of the 'sex' column using SimpleImputer. Since you are dealing with a categorical column, you will replace null values with the most frequent value.

  1. Import the SimpleImputer.
  2. Create a SimpleImputer object with the desired strategy.
  3. Fit and transform a column using the imputer object and assign it to the 'sex' column of df.

Once you've completed this task, click the button below the code to check your solution.

Great! We dealt with the missing values problem in our dataset. We removed the rows with more than one null and imputed the 'sex' column with the most frequent value – MALE.

Switch to desktopMude para o desktop para praticar no mundo realContinue de onde você está usando uma das opções abaixo
Seção 2. Capítulo 4
Switch to desktopMude para o desktop para praticar no mundo realContinue de onde você está usando uma das opções abaixo
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