Conteúdo do Curso
SQL Intermediário
SQL Intermediário
UNIR 2 Tabelas
We've got the attention of a company that owns a small online store. They have 2 tables that are related to each other. The first table contains information about the products sold in the online store.
Here's what the product
table looks like:
The second table contains product categories on the website, along with a brief description for each category.
Here's what the category
table looks like:
Our first task is to join these two tables to find out how many products are in each category. We'll use a JOIN
statement to achieve this.
Before diving into the task, let's understand what a JOIN
statement is and how it works.
To join two tables, they need to share a common column. Let's see how JOIN
works using the employees
and department
tables. Their common column is employees.department
and departments.name
.
Note
When writing columns from these tables, start with the table name, add a dot, and then the column name. This helps keep the code clear, especially when tables have columns with the same name. It tells SQL exactly which table and column you mean.
Para juntar 2 tabelas, elas devem ter uma coluna em comum entre si. Vamos considerar o uso de JOIN
usando o exemplo das tabelas employees
e department
. Lembrarei que a coluna em comum deles é employees.department
e departments.name
.
Nota
Perceba como escrevi as colunas dessas tabelas. Primeiro, escrevo o nome da tabela, depois coloco um ponto e o nome da coluna. Quando usamos mais de uma tabela em uma consulta, precisamos especificar a tabela da qual estamos tirando a coluna para tornar o código legível. Além disso, no caso em que tabelas têm colunas com o mesmo nome, precisamos que o SQL entenda a qual tabela e coluna estamos nos referindo.
SELECT department.type, SUM(employees.salary) AS total_salary FROM employees JOIN department ON employees.department = department.name GROUP BY department.type
Let's break down how we used JOIN
in our query:
- In the
SELECT
part, we list the columns we want from both tables, making sure to include the table name for clarity; - In the
JOIN
part, we specify the table to join and the common column that links them. Here, it'semployees.department
anddepartment.name
; - We then group the data by
type
to calculate the total salary using theSUM()
function.
If this seems complex, here's a simple syntax for using JOIN
:
Vamos entender passo a passo o que fizemos e como usamos JOIN
:
- Na seção
SELECT
, especificamos as colunas que precisamos recuperar de duas tabelas, indicando o nome da tabela a que a coluna pertence; - Na seção
JOIN
, especificamos a tabela que queremos unir, seguida pela especificação da coluna comum. No nosso caso, éemployees.department
edepartment.name
; - Em seguida, agregamos os dados por
type
(já que temos uma função de agregaçãoSUM()
na seçãoSELECT
para encontrar o salário total) e obtemos o resultado que nos interessa.
A consulta pode parecer complexa, então vamos olhar para a sintaxe geral para usar JOIN
:
Swipe to begin your solution
Your need to join the two tables: category
and product
. The common columns for these two tables are product.category_id
and category.id
.
Your task is to find the total amount of products in each category. To do this, you need to calculate the sum of the product.amount
column.
Use the alias total_amount
for this column.
At the end of your query, sort the result by the total_amount
column in ascending order.
In the response, you should have 2 columns: category.name
and total.amount
.
Brief Instructions
- Retrieve the
category.name
column and the sum of theproduct.amount
column from theproduct
table. - Assign the alias
total_amount
to the second column. - Join the
category
table using aJOIN
statement. - Match the tables on the common column
product.category_id = category_id
. - Group the results by
category.name
. - Sort the results by
total_amount
.
Solução
Obrigado pelo seu feedback!
UNIR 2 Tabelas
We've got the attention of a company that owns a small online store. They have 2 tables that are related to each other. The first table contains information about the products sold in the online store.
Here's what the product
table looks like:
The second table contains product categories on the website, along with a brief description for each category.
Here's what the category
table looks like:
Our first task is to join these two tables to find out how many products are in each category. We'll use a JOIN
statement to achieve this.
Before diving into the task, let's understand what a JOIN
statement is and how it works.
To join two tables, they need to share a common column. Let's see how JOIN
works using the employees
and department
tables. Their common column is employees.department
and departments.name
.
Note
When writing columns from these tables, start with the table name, add a dot, and then the column name. This helps keep the code clear, especially when tables have columns with the same name. It tells SQL exactly which table and column you mean.
Para juntar 2 tabelas, elas devem ter uma coluna em comum entre si. Vamos considerar o uso de JOIN
usando o exemplo das tabelas employees
e department
. Lembrarei que a coluna em comum deles é employees.department
e departments.name
.
Nota
Perceba como escrevi as colunas dessas tabelas. Primeiro, escrevo o nome da tabela, depois coloco um ponto e o nome da coluna. Quando usamos mais de uma tabela em uma consulta, precisamos especificar a tabela da qual estamos tirando a coluna para tornar o código legível. Além disso, no caso em que tabelas têm colunas com o mesmo nome, precisamos que o SQL entenda a qual tabela e coluna estamos nos referindo.
SELECT department.type, SUM(employees.salary) AS total_salary FROM employees JOIN department ON employees.department = department.name GROUP BY department.type
Let's break down how we used JOIN
in our query:
- In the
SELECT
part, we list the columns we want from both tables, making sure to include the table name for clarity; - In the
JOIN
part, we specify the table to join and the common column that links them. Here, it'semployees.department
anddepartment.name
; - We then group the data by
type
to calculate the total salary using theSUM()
function.
If this seems complex, here's a simple syntax for using JOIN
:
Vamos entender passo a passo o que fizemos e como usamos JOIN
:
- Na seção
SELECT
, especificamos as colunas que precisamos recuperar de duas tabelas, indicando o nome da tabela a que a coluna pertence; - Na seção
JOIN
, especificamos a tabela que queremos unir, seguida pela especificação da coluna comum. No nosso caso, éemployees.department
edepartment.name
; - Em seguida, agregamos os dados por
type
(já que temos uma função de agregaçãoSUM()
na seçãoSELECT
para encontrar o salário total) e obtemos o resultado que nos interessa.
A consulta pode parecer complexa, então vamos olhar para a sintaxe geral para usar JOIN
:
Swipe to begin your solution
Your need to join the two tables: category
and product
. The common columns for these two tables are product.category_id
and category.id
.
Your task is to find the total amount of products in each category. To do this, you need to calculate the sum of the product.amount
column.
Use the alias total_amount
for this column.
At the end of your query, sort the result by the total_amount
column in ascending order.
In the response, you should have 2 columns: category.name
and total.amount
.
Brief Instructions
- Retrieve the
category.name
column and the sum of theproduct.amount
column from theproduct
table. - Assign the alias
total_amount
to the second column. - Join the
category
table using aJOIN
statement. - Match the tables on the common column
product.category_id = category_id
. - Group the results by
category.name
. - Sort the results by
total_amount
.
Solução
Obrigado pelo seu feedback!