Sorting
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Sorting permanently reorders rows. Once you sort and save, the original order is gone.
Excel automatically applies the correct sort logic based on the column's data type. The same A→Z button behaves differently depending on what the column contains:
If a number column was formatted as Text (common after importing CSV files), sorting produces string order: 1, 10, 100, 2, 20, 3 — not numeric order. Fix the column format first, then sort. A quick check: numbers stored as text are left-aligned in their cells.
Custom Sort
Opened via Data → Sort or Home → Sort & Filter → Custom Sort. Supports multiple levels, custom sort orders, sort by color or icon, and header detection confirmation.
Alphabetical order doesn't always reflect business logic. Sorting a Status column alphabetically puts "Paid" before "Pending" — but operationally you might want pending items at the top. Custom sort orders let you define exactly what sequence Excel should follow.
Sorting by a custom list (Windows):
- Click any cell inside the table → Data → Sort to open the Sort dialog;
- In the Sort By dropdown, choose the column (e.g. Status);
- In the Order dropdown, choose Custom List;
- Type your desired sequence one item per line (e.g. Pending → Paid → Cancelled) and click Add;
- Click OK twice — Excel reorders rows following your defined sequence, not alphabetical order.
Sorting by a custom list (Mac):
- First, create your custom list: go to Excel menu → Preferences → Custom Lists. Type your sequence one item per line (e.g. Pending → Paid → Cancelled) and click Add, then OK.
- Click any cell inside the table → Data → Sort to open the Sort dialog; 3, In the Sort By dropdown, choose the column (e.g. Status).
- In the Order dropdown, choose Custom List — your previously saved list will appear here;
- Select your list and click OK twice — Excel reorders the rows following your defined sequence.



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