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Essential R Programming for Absolute Beginners - 1768563985826

bookIndexing in Matrices

Matrix elements are accessed with two indices: the row number and the column number. As usual, indexing starts at 1. Use square brackets [row, column] to specify the position of an element.

Single Elements

Provide both a row and a column index to extract a single value.

Example

1234567
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Element in row 2, column 2 (value 5) m[2, 2] # Element in row 1, column 3 (value 3) m[1, 3]
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Multiple Elements

Use a vector of indices to extract multiple values at once.

Example

12345
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Elements in row 3, columns 2 and 3 m[3, c(2, 3)]
copy

Entire Rows or Columns

Omit one of the indices to return a full row or column.

Example

1234567
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Entire first row m[1, ] # Entire third column m[, 3]
copy
Taak

Swipe to start coding

You have a matrix named m:

2  4  6  8
10 12 14 16

Your tasks are to:

  1. Extract the element 12.
  2. Extract the elements 4 6.
  3. Extract the third column.

Oplossing

Was alles duidelijk?

Hoe kunnen we het verbeteren?

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bookIndexing in Matrices

Veeg om het menu te tonen

Matrix elements are accessed with two indices: the row number and the column number. As usual, indexing starts at 1. Use square brackets [row, column] to specify the position of an element.

Single Elements

Provide both a row and a column index to extract a single value.

Example

1234567
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Element in row 2, column 2 (value 5) m[2, 2] # Element in row 1, column 3 (value 3) m[1, 3]
copy

Multiple Elements

Use a vector of indices to extract multiple values at once.

Example

12345
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Elements in row 3, columns 2 and 3 m[3, c(2, 3)]
copy

Entire Rows or Columns

Omit one of the indices to return a full row or column.

Example

1234567
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Entire first row m[1, ] # Entire third column m[, 3]
copy
Taak

Swipe to start coding

You have a matrix named m:

2  4  6  8
10 12 14 16

Your tasks are to:

  1. Extract the element 12.
  2. Extract the elements 4 6.
  3. Extract the third column.

Oplossing

Switch to desktopSchakel over naar desktop voor praktijkervaringGa verder vanaf waar je bent met een van de onderstaande opties
Was alles duidelijk?

Hoe kunnen we het verbeteren?

Bedankt voor je feedback!

Sectie 1. Hoofdstuk 30
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