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C-Basis

Ternary Operator

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There's a shorthand for the if-else statement known as the ternary operator.

(condition) ? value_if_true : value_if_false

You can use this operator when you want to assign one of two values to a variable based on a condition. For instance, to determine the larger of two variables:

main.c

main.c

12345
int a = 10; int b = 4; int c; c = a > b ? a : b;

After executing the above statement, what will be the value of c?

ternary operator

For comparison, here's how the same logic looks using the if...else statement.

main.c

main.c

123456
if (a > b) { c = a; } else { c = b; }
Note
Note

While the ternary operator is a concise way to express conditionals, it's best to avoid it in too complex structures.

question mark

Which expression assigns the larger of x and y to max using the ternary operator?

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