Algorithmic programming involves the implementation of complex algorithms and data structures to solve computational problems efficiently. C and C++ are widely preferred languages for algorithmic programming due to their performance, control over memory, and extensive library support.

• C serves as a foundational language for algorithmic programming, providing low-level control and direct memory access. It allows developers to design and implement efficient algorithms that manipulate data structures effectively;
• C++ extends the capabilities of C by introducing features like classes and templates, making it suitable for building more sophisticated and reusable algorithmic code.

In algorithmic programming, C and C++ are used to implement a wide range of algorithms and data structures, such as sorting, searching, graph algorithms, dynamic programming, and more. These languages provide the necessary tools for efficient memory management, pointer manipulation, and algorithm optimization.

C and C++ offer robust libraries, such as the Standard Template Library (STL), Boost, and OpenCV, which provide pre-built data structures and algorithms.