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Lære Problem C. Minimum Path in Triangle | Solutions
Dynamic Programming

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Problem C. Minimum Path in Triangle

The key to the solution is forming all possible minimum-cost paths from top to bottom row. You can not be sure which one will have minimum cost, so let's traverse a triangle and update values in the cells:

  • triangle[i][j] += min(triangle[i-1][j-1], triangle[i-1][j]: thats how you can reach cell [i, j]` with min cost

  • triangle[i][0] += triangle[i-1][0], triangle[i][i-1] += triangle[i-1][i-1] : extreme cases (number of columns in each row is equal to number of row).

After updating, choose the minimum path cost, which is in the last row.

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def minPath(triangle): for i in range(1, len(triangle)): for j in range(i+1): small = 10000000 if j > 0: small = triangle[i-1][j-1] if j < i: small = min(small, triangle[i-1][j]) triangle[i][j] += small return min(triangle[-1]) triangle = [[90], [72, 6], [3, 61, 51], [90, 70, 23, 100], [79, 92, 72, 14, 1], [7, 97, 29, 100, 93, 93], [52, 95, 21, 36, 69, 69, 14], [33, 82, 20, 37, 79, 83, 21, 45]] print(minPath(triangle))
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Seksjon 3. Kapittel 3

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book
Problem C. Minimum Path in Triangle

The key to the solution is forming all possible minimum-cost paths from top to bottom row. You can not be sure which one will have minimum cost, so let's traverse a triangle and update values in the cells:

  • triangle[i][j] += min(triangle[i-1][j-1], triangle[i-1][j]: thats how you can reach cell [i, j]` with min cost

  • triangle[i][0] += triangle[i-1][0], triangle[i][i-1] += triangle[i-1][i-1] : extreme cases (number of columns in each row is equal to number of row).

After updating, choose the minimum path cost, which is in the last row.

1234567891011121314151617181920
def minPath(triangle): for i in range(1, len(triangle)): for j in range(i+1): small = 10000000 if j > 0: small = triangle[i-1][j-1] if j < i: small = min(small, triangle[i-1][j]) triangle[i][j] += small return min(triangle[-1]) triangle = [[90], [72, 6], [3, 61, 51], [90, 70, 23, 100], [79, 92, 72, 14, 1], [7, 97, 29, 100, 93, 93], [52, 95, 21, 36, 69, 69, 14], [33, 82, 20, 37, 79, 83, 21, 45]] print(minPath(triangle))
copy

Switch to desktopBytt til skrivebordet for virkelighetspraksisFortsett der du er med et av alternativene nedenfor
Alt var klart?

Hvordan kan vi forbedre det?

Takk for tilbakemeldingene dine!

Seksjon 3. Kapittel 3
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