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学ぶ Try to Evaluate | Multivariate Linear Regression
Explore the Linear Regression Using Python
セクション 5.  2
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bookTry to Evaluate

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Let’s see which model is better using the metrics we already know.

MSE:

123
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error print(mean_squared_error(Y_test, y_test_predicted).round(2)) print(mean_squared_error(Y_test, y_test_predicted2).round(2))
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Output: 
0.28
0.27

MAE:

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from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error print(mean_absolute_error(Y_test, y_test_predicted).round(2)) print(mean_absolute_error(Y_test, y_test_predicted2).round(2))
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Output: 
0.45
0.43

R-squared:

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from sklearn.metrics import r2_score print(r2_score(Y_test, y_test_predicted).round(2)) print(r2_score(Y_test, y_test_predicted2).round(2))
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Output: 
0.53
0.55

As a general rule, the more features a model includes, the lower the MSE (RMSE) and MAE will be. However, be careful about including too many features. Some of them may be extremely random, degrading the model's interpretability.

タスク

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Let’s evaluate the model from the previous task:

  1. [Line #30] Import mean_squared_error for calculating metrics from scikit.metrics.
  2. [Line #31] Find MSE using method mean_squared_error() and Y_test, y_test_predicted2 as the parameters, assign it to the variable MSE, round the result to second digit.
  3. [Line #32] Print the variable MSE.
  4. [Line #35] Import r2_score from scikit.metrics.
  5. [Line #36] Find R-squared and assign it to the variable r_squared, round the result to second digit.
  6. [Line #37] Print the variable r_squared.

解答

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セクション 5.  2
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