Summary  
This chapter explains how to use Python’s len() function to determine the number of elements in a list and printing that value.  

General domain of usage  
Data processing

When working with large or complex lists, knowing how many elements they contain is often useful. Python provides the `len()` function, which returns the total number of items in a list.

A nested list is considered a single item. The `len()` function doesn't count the individual items inside a nested list as separate items of the main list.

Note

cities_list = ["Tokyo", "New York", "Sydney", "Berlin", ["Paris", "France"]]

list_length = len(cities_list)

print(list_length)

import unittest
import re
import importlib
import user_code

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

class TestUserCode(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_list_length_is_declared(self):
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'list_length'),
            "The variable `list_length` is declared.",
            "Expected `list_length` to be declared."
        )

    def test_list_length_is_defined_correctly(self):
        expected = len(user_code.travel_wishlist)
        actual = user_code.list_length
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            actual == expected,
            f"The `list_length` value equals the length of `travel_wishlist` ({expected}).",
            f"Expected `list_length` to equal {expected}, but got {actual}."
        )

    def test_len_function_used(self):
        with open('user_code.py', 'r') as file:
            user_code_source = file.read()

        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            re.search(r'len\s*\(', user_code_source),
            "The `len()` function is used.",
            "Expected the `len()` function to be used."
        )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

test_main.py

Explore the fundamental data structures of the Python programming language, including lists, dictionaries, tuples, and sets, and learn how to apply them effectively to solve real-world programming challenges.

What is a list? A list is an ordered collection that can be modified. It also allows for duplicate elements.

Measuring and Managing List Size in Python

解答