Summary  
This chapter explains how to remove all rows containing missing values from a pandas DataFrame using the `dropna()` method with the `inplace` parameter.

General domain of usage  
Data preprocessing for data analysis

You've managed one way how of dealing with NaN values, but let's think about what we can do with the others. Look at the number of outliers in each column one more time:

In the previous chapter, you received the result:

|||
|---|---|
|PassengerId|0|
|Survived|0|
|Pclass|0|
|Name|0|
|Sex|0|
|Age|86|
|SibSp|0|
|Parch|0|
|Ticket|0|
|Fare|1|
|Embarked|0|


The simplest way is to delete all rows that contain missing values. For instance, `86` rows with ages are missing, as well as `1` row in the column `'Fare'`. Let's figure out how we can delete them. In pandas, you can do so using one simple method, similar to the one in the previous chapter, called` .dropna()`:
```python
data.dropna(inplace=True)
```

Here, you can use `inplace=True` to save all changes. Let's talk about the function. If a row in the column `'Age'` has a NaN value, this method will delete all values in the same row. The whole row will be deleted if at least one value in the row is missing.

import unittest
import pandas as pd
import io
import sys


def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_msg, failure_msg):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_msg
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_msg)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_msg
        test_case.fail(failure_msg)


class TestDropna(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_no_missing_values(self):
        """
        1. After dropping NaN values, DataFrame should contain no missing values.
        """
        import user_code

        assert hasattr(user_code, "data"), "Variable 'data' not found."
        df_user = user_code.data

        condition = df_user.isna().sum().sum() == 0
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            condition,
            "All missing values were successfully removed from the DataFrame.",
            "The DataFrame still contains NaN values. Use data.dropna(inplace=True)."
        )


class TestCountNaN(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_nan_count_series(self):
        """
        2. The Series with NaN counts should contain all zeros.
        """
        import user_code
        assert hasattr(user_code, "Nan"), "Variable 'Nan' not found."

        nan_series = user_code.Nan
        condition = isinstance(nan_series, pd.Series) and nan_series.sum() == 0
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            condition,
            "The Series with NaN counts contains only zeros â no missing values remain.",
            "The NaN count is not zero for all columns. Check your dropna() operation."
        )


class TestOutput(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_output_print(self):
        """
        3. The output of the NaN count should be printed.
        """
        import user_code
        captured_output = io.StringIO()
        sys.stdout = captured_output
        print(user_code.Nan)
        sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__

        output_text = captured_output.getvalue().strip()
        condition = len(output_text) > 0
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            condition,
            "The NaN count is printed correctly.",
            "No output detected. Ensure you print the NaN count Series."
        )


if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()


Deleting Missing

解答


PassengerId	0
Survived	0
Pclass	0
Name	0
Sex	0
Age	86
SibSp	0
Parch	0
Ticket	0
Fare	1
Embarked	0