For Loop
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The for loop is more complex than the other loops and consists of three parts.
loop_statement.cpp
1234for (counter; condition; expression) { // Block of instruction }
Initializes the loop variable. It usually sets a starting point, such as int i = 0, which determines where the loop begins.
Defines when the loop should stop running. The loop continues executing as long as this condition remains true.
Updates the loop variable after each iteration. This often increments or decrements the counter, ensuring progress toward the exit condition.
main.cpp
123456789#include <iostream> int main() { for (int counter = 0; counter <= 5; counter++) { std::cout << counter << std::endl; } }
The variable int counter = 0 starts the iteration counter at 0. The expression counter++ adds 1 to the counter each time the loop runs, marking each iteration. The condition counter <= 5 ensures the loop continues as long as the counter is less than or equal to 5.
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