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学ぶ Fetching Data with createAsyncThunk | Handling Async Logic with Redux Toolkit
State Management with Redux Toolkit in React

bookFetching Data with createAsyncThunk

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What You Are Building

You will fetch data from an API using Redux Toolkit.

Creating an Async Action

Redux Toolkit provides createAsyncThunk to handle async logic.

import { createAsyncThunk } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

export const fetchPosts = createAsyncThunk(
  'posts/fetchPosts',
  async () => {
    const response = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts');
    return response.json();
  }
);

Connecting to the Slice

Handle the async action inside your slice:

import { createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
import { fetchPosts } from './postsThunk';

const postsSlice = createSlice({
  name: 'posts',
  initialState: {
    items: [],
    status: 'idle',
    error: null
  },
  reducers: {},
  extraReducers: (builder) => {
    builder
      .addCase(fetchPosts.pending, (state) => {
        state.status = 'loading';
      })
      .addCase(fetchPosts.fulfilled, (state, action) => {
        state.status = 'succeeded';
        state.items = action.payload;
      })
      .addCase(fetchPosts.rejected, (state, action) => {
        state.status = 'failed';
        state.error = action.error.message;
      });
  }
});

export default postsSlice.reducer;

createAsyncThunk lets you handle async logic in a structured way. It automatically tracks loading, success, and error states.

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