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Impara Symbolic Constant | Macros
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bookSymbolic Constant

Each #define line consists of three parts:

The body of a macro can be not only a single numeric value, but also other macros or entire expressions:

main.c

main.c

copy
12345678910
#include <stdio.h> #define TWO 2 // macros with value. #define RESULT TWO*TWO // TWO is replaced by the number 2. #define PRINT printf("result = %d", RESULT); int main() { PRINT return 0; }

Every time the compiler encounters “TWO”, it will simply substitute its value 2.

The macro is immutable. Once defined, it is a permanent textual substitution within the file or scope where it is defined.

Why do we need this? Why not just use variables?

What is better to use?:

  • If the value never changes, const is better, because it is safer;
  • If you need to substitute a simple number or text, you can use a macro.
  1. Create an object macro add, the body of the macro is an addition operator +.
  2. Use a macro to add any two numbers.
Compito

Swipe to start coding

  1. Create an object macro add, the body of the macro is an addition operator +;
  2. Use a macro to add any two numbers.

Soluzione

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Sezione 2. Capitolo 1
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Each #define line consists of three parts:

The body of a macro can be not only a single numeric value, but also other macros or entire expressions:

main.c

main.c

copy
12345678910
#include <stdio.h> #define TWO 2 // macros with value. #define RESULT TWO*TWO // TWO is replaced by the number 2. #define PRINT printf("result = %d", RESULT); int main() { PRINT return 0; }

Every time the compiler encounters “TWO”, it will simply substitute its value 2.

The macro is immutable. Once defined, it is a permanent textual substitution within the file or scope where it is defined.

Why do we need this? Why not just use variables?

What is better to use?:

  • If the value never changes, const is better, because it is safer;
  • If you need to substitute a simple number or text, you can use a macro.
  1. Create an object macro add, the body of the macro is an addition operator +.
  2. Use a macro to add any two numbers.
Compito

Swipe to start coding

  1. Create an object macro add, the body of the macro is an addition operator +;
  2. Use a macro to add any two numbers.

Soluzione

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Tutto è chiaro?

Come possiamo migliorarlo?

Grazie per i tuoi commenti!

close

Awesome!

Completion rate improved to 5.56
Sezione 2. Capitolo 1
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