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Apprendre Dicts | Section 1
Python - Music

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Dicts

Dictionaries in Python allow you to store data in a structured way, associating unique keys with specific values. This is particularly useful in music analytics, where you often need to organize and access data efficiently.

In Python, a dictionary is a collection of key-value pairs. Think of it as a music library, where each track's title (key) is associated with its details like artist, duration, or genre (value). Dictionaries are defined using curly braces {} and key-value pairs are separated by colons :.

Example:

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You can access the values in a dictionary by using the keys. For example, to get the artist of "Bohemian Rhapsody", you would use track_details["Bohemian Rhapsody"]["artist"]. Additionally, dictionaries allow you to add new key-value pairs or update existing ones. For instance, if you want to update the duration of "Imagine", you can simply assign a new value: track_details["Imagine"]["duration"] = 185.

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track_details = { "Bohemian Rhapsody": {"artist": "Queen", "duration": 354, "genre": "Rock"}, "Imagine": {"artist": "John Lennon", "duration": 183, "genre": "Pop"} } bohemian_artist = track_details["Bohemian Rhapsody"]["artist"] print(bohemian_artist) track_details["Imagine"]["duration"] = 185 imagine_duration = track_details["Imagine"]["duration"] print(imagine_duration)
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You can use loops to iterate over dictionaries, which is useful for processing all key-value pairs. For example, to print each track's details:

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track_details = { "Stairway to Heaven": {"artist": "Led Zeppelin", "duration": 482, "genre": "Rock"}, "Hey Jude": {"artist": "The Beatles", "duration": 431, "genre": "Pop"}, "Hotel California": {"artist": "Eagles", "duration": 390, "genre": "Rock"} } for track, details in track_details.items(): print(f"{track}: {details}")
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Tâche

Swipe to start coding

Complete the filter_popular_tracks function that filters tracks by excluding those with popularity below a certain threshold and returns their IDs. This function is useful for organizing and displaying track information based on popularity criteria.

Inputs:

  • tracks: A list of dictionaries, each representing a track with keys such as track_id and track_popularity.
  • min_popularity: An integer representing the minimum popularity threshold.

Steps:

  • Filter Tracks: Iterate over the tracks list and check if the track's popularity is greater than or equal to min_popularity. If so, add the track's ID to the result list.

Solution

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Section 1. Chapitre 5
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book
Dicts

Dictionaries in Python allow you to store data in a structured way, associating unique keys with specific values. This is particularly useful in music analytics, where you often need to organize and access data efficiently.

In Python, a dictionary is a collection of key-value pairs. Think of it as a music library, where each track's title (key) is associated with its details like artist, duration, or genre (value). Dictionaries are defined using curly braces {} and key-value pairs are separated by colons :.

Example:

python

You can access the values in a dictionary by using the keys. For example, to get the artist of "Bohemian Rhapsody", you would use track_details["Bohemian Rhapsody"]["artist"]. Additionally, dictionaries allow you to add new key-value pairs or update existing ones. For instance, if you want to update the duration of "Imagine", you can simply assign a new value: track_details["Imagine"]["duration"] = 185.

12345678910
track_details = { "Bohemian Rhapsody": {"artist": "Queen", "duration": 354, "genre": "Rock"}, "Imagine": {"artist": "John Lennon", "duration": 183, "genre": "Pop"} } bohemian_artist = track_details["Bohemian Rhapsody"]["artist"] print(bohemian_artist) track_details["Imagine"]["duration"] = 185 imagine_duration = track_details["Imagine"]["duration"] print(imagine_duration)
copy

You can use loops to iterate over dictionaries, which is useful for processing all key-value pairs. For example, to print each track's details:

12345678
track_details = { "Stairway to Heaven": {"artist": "Led Zeppelin", "duration": 482, "genre": "Rock"}, "Hey Jude": {"artist": "The Beatles", "duration": 431, "genre": "Pop"}, "Hotel California": {"artist": "Eagles", "duration": 390, "genre": "Rock"} } for track, details in track_details.items(): print(f"{track}: {details}")
copy
Tâche

Swipe to start coding

Complete the filter_popular_tracks function that filters tracks by excluding those with popularity below a certain threshold and returns their IDs. This function is useful for organizing and displaying track information based on popularity criteria.

Inputs:

  • tracks: A list of dictionaries, each representing a track with keys such as track_id and track_popularity.
  • min_popularity: An integer representing the minimum popularity threshold.

Steps:

  • Filter Tracks: Iterate over the tracks list and check if the track's popularity is greater than or equal to min_popularity. If so, add the track's ID to the result list.

Solution

Switch to desktopPassez à un bureau pour une pratique réelleContinuez d'où vous êtes en utilisant l'une des options ci-dessous
Tout était clair ?

Comment pouvons-nous l'améliorer ?

Merci pour vos commentaires !

Section 1. Chapitre 5
Switch to desktopPassez à un bureau pour une pratique réelleContinuez d'où vous êtes en utilisant l'une des options ci-dessous
Nous sommes désolés de vous informer que quelque chose s'est mal passé. Qu'est-il arrivé ?
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