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Apprendre Advanced and Predictive Analytics | Digital Marketing Analytics and Experimentation
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bookAdvanced and Predictive Analytics

Attribution and Conversion Path Analysis

Note
Definition

Attribution is the process of assigning credit to the different touchpoints a user interacts with before converting.

Example customer path: Instagram Ad → Blog Post → Email → Purchase

Common Attribution Models

  1. First-Click Attribution: credit goes to the very first interaction;

  2. Last-Click Attribution: credit goes to the final interaction before conversion;

  3. Linear Attribution: equal credit is split across every touchpoint;

  4. Time-Decay Attribution: touchpoints closer to the conversion get more credit;

  5. Data-Driven Attribution (DDA): Machine learning assigns credit based on actual user behavior.

Experimentation and A/B Testing

A/B testing compares two versions of the same element, such as an ad, a landing page, or a subject line, to see which one performs better.

How to Design a Good A/B Test

  1. Isolate one variable: change only one thing: a headline, button color, CTA, image, or layout;
  2. Randomize your audience: ensure groups A and B are similar so differences aren't skewed;
  3. Run the test long enough: give it time to reach statistical significance;
  4. Review results objectively: the goal isn't to win, it's to learn what users respond to.

Predictive Forecasting

Predictive forecasting is where analytics shifts from understanding what has happened to anticipating what will happen. It uses historical data, mathematical models, and AI to identify patterns and project future outcomes.

Predictive models can help you anticipate:

  • Future sales or revenue;
  • Expected increases in website traffic;
  • Seasonal buying patterns;
  • Budget needs for upcoming campaigns;
  • Customer churn risks (who is likely to unsubscribe);
  • Inventory or staffing demands.

Budget and ROI Optimization

Budget and ROI optimization is where analytics meets financial strategy. It ensures that every marketing dollar produces maximum value.

Modern platforms automatically adjust bids and budget based on real-time performance:

  • Google Ads Smart Bidding → Optimizes every auction using behavior signals;
  • Meta Advantage+ → Automatically allocates spend to the best ads, audiences, and placements.

Track:

  • CPA for cost efficiency;
  • ROAS for immediate revenue impact;
  • CLV for long-term value.

1. What is the main purpose of attribution analysis?

2. A user clicks a Facebook ad, reads a blog post, then converts after an email. Which model would divide credit evenly?

3. A/B testing is only useful for big design changes.

question mark

What is the main purpose of attribution analysis?

Select the correct answer

question mark

A user clicks a Facebook ad, reads a blog post, then converts after an email. Which model would divide credit evenly?

Select the correct answer

question mark

A/B testing is only useful for big design changes.

Select the correct answer

Tout était clair ?

Comment pouvons-nous l'améliorer ?

Merci pour vos commentaires !

Section 11. Chapitre 4

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Demandez à l'IA

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Posez n'importe quelle question ou essayez l'une des questions suggérées pour commencer notre discussion

Suggested prompts:

What are the main differences between the common attribution models?

How do I choose the right attribution model for my business?

Can you explain how data-driven attribution works in more detail?

bookAdvanced and Predictive Analytics

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Attribution and Conversion Path Analysis

Note
Definition

Attribution is the process of assigning credit to the different touchpoints a user interacts with before converting.

Example customer path: Instagram Ad → Blog Post → Email → Purchase

Common Attribution Models

  1. First-Click Attribution: credit goes to the very first interaction;

  2. Last-Click Attribution: credit goes to the final interaction before conversion;

  3. Linear Attribution: equal credit is split across every touchpoint;

  4. Time-Decay Attribution: touchpoints closer to the conversion get more credit;

  5. Data-Driven Attribution (DDA): Machine learning assigns credit based on actual user behavior.

Experimentation and A/B Testing

A/B testing compares two versions of the same element, such as an ad, a landing page, or a subject line, to see which one performs better.

How to Design a Good A/B Test

  1. Isolate one variable: change only one thing: a headline, button color, CTA, image, or layout;
  2. Randomize your audience: ensure groups A and B are similar so differences aren't skewed;
  3. Run the test long enough: give it time to reach statistical significance;
  4. Review results objectively: the goal isn't to win, it's to learn what users respond to.

Predictive Forecasting

Predictive forecasting is where analytics shifts from understanding what has happened to anticipating what will happen. It uses historical data, mathematical models, and AI to identify patterns and project future outcomes.

Predictive models can help you anticipate:

  • Future sales or revenue;
  • Expected increases in website traffic;
  • Seasonal buying patterns;
  • Budget needs for upcoming campaigns;
  • Customer churn risks (who is likely to unsubscribe);
  • Inventory or staffing demands.

Budget and ROI Optimization

Budget and ROI optimization is where analytics meets financial strategy. It ensures that every marketing dollar produces maximum value.

Modern platforms automatically adjust bids and budget based on real-time performance:

  • Google Ads Smart Bidding → Optimizes every auction using behavior signals;
  • Meta Advantage+ → Automatically allocates spend to the best ads, audiences, and placements.

Track:

  • CPA for cost efficiency;
  • ROAS for immediate revenue impact;
  • CLV for long-term value.

1. What is the main purpose of attribution analysis?

2. A user clicks a Facebook ad, reads a blog post, then converts after an email. Which model would divide credit evenly?

3. A/B testing is only useful for big design changes.

question mark

What is the main purpose of attribution analysis?

Select the correct answer

question mark

A user clicks a Facebook ad, reads a blog post, then converts after an email. Which model would divide credit evenly?

Select the correct answer

question mark

A/B testing is only useful for big design changes.

Select the correct answer

Tout était clair ?

Comment pouvons-nous l'améliorer ?

Merci pour vos commentaires !

Section 11. Chapitre 4
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