
import unittest
import user_code
import ast
import re   
import importlib
import csv
import unittest
import importlib

class TestTask(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_generator_yields_all_lines(self):
        import user_code
        importlib.reload(user_code)
        log_lines = [
            "2024-06-01 12:00:01 INFO User logged in",
            "2024-06-01 12:00:03 ERROR Invalid password attempt",
            "2024-06-01 12:00:05 INFO User logged out",
            "2024-06-01 12:00:07 WARN Disk space low",
            "2024-06-01 12:00:10 INFO User logged in",
        ]
        gen = getattr(user_code, 'read_log_lines', None)
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            callable(gen),
            "read_log_lines is defined as a function",
            "read_log_lines function is not defined",
        )
        result = gen(log_lines)
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(result, '__iter__') and hasattr(result, '__next__'),
            "read_log_lines returns a generator object",
            "read_log_lines does not return a generator object",
        )
        output = list(result)
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            output == log_lines,
            "Generator yields all lines in correct order",
            f"Expected: {log_lines}, got: {output}",
        )

    def test_generator_is_lazy(self):
        import user_code
        importlib.reload(user_code)
        # Simulate a very large log file by using a custom list
        class BigLog:
            def __init__(self):
                self.yielded = 0
            def __len__(self):
                return 10**6
            def __getitem__(self, idx):
                self.yielded += 1
                return f"line {idx}"
        big_log = BigLog()
        gen = getattr(user_code, 'read_log_lines', None)
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            callable(gen),
            "read_log_lines is defined as a function",
            "read_log_lines function is not defined",
        )
        result = gen(big_log)
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(result, '__iter__') and hasattr(result, '__next__'),
            "read_log_lines returns a generator object for large input",
            "read_log_lines does not return a generator object for large input",
        )
        # Only consume first 5 lines
        lines = []
        for i, line in enumerate(result):
            lines.append(line)
            if i == 4:
                break
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            lines == [f"line {i}" for i in range(5)],
            "Generator yields first 5 lines correctly for large input",
            f"Expected first 5 lines, got: {lines}",
        )
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            big_log.yielded == 5,
            "Generator is lazy and only accesses as many elements as needed",
            f"Generator accessed {big_log.yielded} elements, expected 5",
        )

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

def normalize_text(text):
    text = text.lower()
    text = re.sub(r"\\s{2,}", " ", text)
    text = re.sub(r"\\s*([,:?])\\s*", r"\\1 ", text)
    return text.strip()

def change_var(code: str, var_name: str, value: str) -> str:
    tree = ast.parse(code)
    lines = code.splitlines()
    changed = False
    # Collect all assignment nodes to modify
    assign_nodes = [
        (i, node)
        for i, node in enumerate(tree.body)
        if isinstance(node, ast.Assign)
        and any(isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == var_name for target in node.targets)
    ]

    # If nothing to change, return unmodified code
    if not assign_nodes:
        return code

    # Perform replacements for all matching assignments (from last to first to not break line offsets)
    for i, node in reversed(assign_nodes):
        start_line = node.lineno - 1
        line = lines[start_line]
        indent = ' ' * (len(line) - len(line.lstrip()))
        lines[start_line] = f"{indent}{var_name} = {value}"
        next_line = len(lines)
        for next_node in tree.body[i+1:]:
            if hasattr(next_node, 'lineno'):
                next_line = next_node.lineno - 1
                break
        if next_line > start_line + 1:
            lines[start_line+1:next_line] = []
        changed = True

    return '\\n'.join(lines) if changed else code

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()


test_main.py

Maîtrise de l'emballage/déballage, des arguments de fonction flexibles, des fonctions d'ordre supérieur, des lambdas, de la portée des variables, des closures, des itérateurs et des décorateurs. Conçu pour les apprenants ayant suivi un cours d'introduction à Python et souhaitant écrire un code plus efficace, expressif et puissant.

Explorez l'art du packing et unpacking des listes, tuples et dictionnaires pour écrire un code Python plus expressif et efficace.

Plongez dans le monde des fonctions d'ordre supérieur, du passage de fonctions en tant qu'arguments, et de l'écriture de fonctions anonymes concises avec lambda.

Démystifier la portée des variables et découvrir comment les fonctions imbriquées et les closures permettent une encapsulation puissante.

Plongez dans le protocole d'itération de Python, les itérateurs personnalisés et les fonctions génératrices pour un traitement efficace des données.

Challenge: Generator Functions

Solution