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Oppiskele Why Does Explainability Matter? | Understanding Explainable AI
Explainable AI (XAI) Basics

bookWhy Does Explainability Matter?

Explainability is a cornerstone of trustworthy artificial intelligence. When you understand how and why an AI system arrives at its decisions, you are more likely to trust its recommendations, especially in high-stakes environments like healthcare and finance. In these fields, decisions can have significant impacts on people's lives and well-being.

For instance, in healthcare, explainable AI can help doctors understand the reasoning behind a diagnosis or treatment recommendation, allowing them to validate or challenge the AI's output based on their expertise. In finance, explainability helps professionals assess the fairness and reliability of automated credit scoring or fraud detection systems, supporting better decision-making and compliance with regulations.

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When AI systems lack explainability, the consequences can be severe. One notable case occurred in the banking sector, where a proprietary algorithm denied loans to certain applicants without clear reasoning. This led to regulatory scrutiny and public backlash, as affected individuals could not understand or contest the decisions. In another instance, a healthcare AI system misdiagnosed patients due to hidden biases in its training data. Without transparent explanations, medical staff were unable to identify or correct the issue promptly, resulting in patient harm and loss of trust in the technology.

A wide range of stakeholders benefit from explainable AI:

  • Users — including patients, customers, or employees — gain confidence in AI-driven decisions when they can see and understand the logic behind them;
  • Regulators rely on explainability to ensure that AI systems comply with laws and ethical standards, such as fairness and non-discrimination;
  • Developers and data scientists use explanations to debug models, identify potential biases, and improve system performance.

By making AI decisions transparent and understandable, you help everyone involved make more informed, accountable, and ethical choices.

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Which of the following scenarios demonstrates the most critical need for explainable AI?

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bookWhy Does Explainability Matter?

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Explainability is a cornerstone of trustworthy artificial intelligence. When you understand how and why an AI system arrives at its decisions, you are more likely to trust its recommendations, especially in high-stakes environments like healthcare and finance. In these fields, decisions can have significant impacts on people's lives and well-being.

For instance, in healthcare, explainable AI can help doctors understand the reasoning behind a diagnosis or treatment recommendation, allowing them to validate or challenge the AI's output based on their expertise. In finance, explainability helps professionals assess the fairness and reliability of automated credit scoring or fraud detection systems, supporting better decision-making and compliance with regulations.

Note
Note

When AI systems lack explainability, the consequences can be severe. One notable case occurred in the banking sector, where a proprietary algorithm denied loans to certain applicants without clear reasoning. This led to regulatory scrutiny and public backlash, as affected individuals could not understand or contest the decisions. In another instance, a healthcare AI system misdiagnosed patients due to hidden biases in its training data. Without transparent explanations, medical staff were unable to identify or correct the issue promptly, resulting in patient harm and loss of trust in the technology.

A wide range of stakeholders benefit from explainable AI:

  • Users — including patients, customers, or employees — gain confidence in AI-driven decisions when they can see and understand the logic behind them;
  • Regulators rely on explainability to ensure that AI systems comply with laws and ethical standards, such as fairness and non-discrimination;
  • Developers and data scientists use explanations to debug models, identify potential biases, and improve system performance.

By making AI decisions transparent and understandable, you help everyone involved make more informed, accountable, and ethical choices.

question mark

Which of the following scenarios demonstrates the most critical need for explainable AI?

Select the correct answer

Oliko kaikki selvää?

Miten voimme parantaa sitä?

Kiitos palautteestasi!

Osio 1. Luku 2
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