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Oppiskele Constructor and Attributes | Constructors and Destructors
C++ OOP

Pyyhkäise näyttääksesi valikon

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Constructor and Attributes

One of the primary usage of the constructors is to initialize attributes of the class. A default constructor, for example, can be used to set initial values. For example:

cpp

main

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#include <iostream> class Person { public: Person() { name = "undefined"; } std::string name; }; int main() { Person person; std::cout << person.name; }

If you don't specify value for name attribute of the object, it will be set to underfined as a default. You can try removing this constructor to see what changes occur.

Initializing Attributes with Constructor

Like functions, constructors can take parameters, allowing different arguments during object creation. You can also overload them to handle varying numbers of arguments.

cpp

main

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class Person { public: Person(std::string _name, std::string _surname, int _age) { name = _name; surname = _surname; age = _age; } std::string name; std::string surname; int age; }; int main() { Person person("Bob", "Song", 23); }
Tehtävä

Swipe to start coding

You are working with a Location class and need to initialize its attributes using a constructor.

  • Create a constructor that takes three parameters and assigns them to the instance variables.
  • Create an object of the Location class using the constructor.
  • Output the initialized attributes of the object to the console.

Ratkaisu

cpp

solution

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book
Constructor and Attributes

One of the primary usage of the constructors is to initialize attributes of the class. A default constructor, for example, can be used to set initial values. For example:

cpp

main

copy
1234567891011121314
#include <iostream> class Person { public: Person() { name = "undefined"; } std::string name; }; int main() { Person person; std::cout << person.name; }

If you don't specify value for name attribute of the object, it will be set to underfined as a default. You can try removing this constructor to see what changes occur.

Initializing Attributes with Constructor

Like functions, constructors can take parameters, allowing different arguments during object creation. You can also overload them to handle varying numbers of arguments.

cpp

main

copy
123456789101112131415161718
class Person { public: Person(std::string _name, std::string _surname, int _age) { name = _name; surname = _surname; age = _age; } std::string name; std::string surname; int age; }; int main() { Person person("Bob", "Song", 23); }
Tehtävä

Swipe to start coding

You are working with a Location class and need to initialize its attributes using a constructor.

  • Create a constructor that takes three parameters and assigns them to the instance variables.
  • Create an object of the Location class using the constructor.
  • Output the initialized attributes of the object to the console.

Ratkaisu

cpp

solution

Switch to desktopVaihda työpöytään todellista harjoitusta vartenJatka siitä, missä olet käyttämällä jotakin alla olevista vaihtoehdoista
Oliko kaikki selvää?

Miten voimme parantaa sitä?

Kiitos palautteestasi!

Osio 2. Luku 2
Switch to desktopVaihda työpöytään todellista harjoitusta vartenJatka siitä, missä olet käyttämällä jotakin alla olevista vaihtoehdoista
Pahoittelemme, että jotain meni pieleen. Mitä tapahtui?
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