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Essential R Programming for Absolute Beginners - 1768563985826

bookIndexing in Matrices

Matrix elements are accessed with two indices: the row number and the column number. As usual, indexing starts at 1. Use square brackets [row, column] to specify the position of an element.

Single Elements

Provide both a row and a column index to extract a single value.

Example

1234567
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Element in row 2, column 2 (value 5) m[2, 2] # Element in row 1, column 3 (value 3) m[1, 3]
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Multiple Elements

Use a vector of indices to extract multiple values at once.

Example

12345
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Elements in row 3, columns 2 and 3 m[3, c(2, 3)]
copy

Entire Rows or Columns

Omit one of the indices to return a full row or column.

Example

1234567
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Entire first row m[1, ] # Entire third column m[, 3]
copy
Tehtävä

Swipe to start coding

You have a matrix named m:

2  4  6  8
10 12 14 16

Your tasks are to:

  1. Extract the element 12.
  2. Extract the elements 4 6.
  3. Extract the third column.

Ratkaisu

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bookIndexing in Matrices

Pyyhkäise näyttääksesi valikon

Matrix elements are accessed with two indices: the row number and the column number. As usual, indexing starts at 1. Use square brackets [row, column] to specify the position of an element.

Single Elements

Provide both a row and a column index to extract a single value.

Example

1234567
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Element in row 2, column 2 (value 5) m[2, 2] # Element in row 1, column 3 (value 3) m[1, 3]
copy

Multiple Elements

Use a vector of indices to extract multiple values at once.

Example

12345
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Elements in row 3, columns 2 and 3 m[3, c(2, 3)]
copy

Entire Rows or Columns

Omit one of the indices to return a full row or column.

Example

1234567
num <- 1:9 m <- matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T) # Entire first row m[1, ] # Entire third column m[, 3]
copy
Tehtävä

Swipe to start coding

You have a matrix named m:

2  4  6  8
10 12 14 16

Your tasks are to:

  1. Extract the element 12.
  2. Extract the elements 4 6.
  3. Extract the third column.

Ratkaisu

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Oliko kaikki selvää?

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Kiitos palautteestasi!

Osio 1. Luku 30
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