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Dealing with Dates and Times in Python
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Dealing with Dates and Times in Python

Dealing with Dates and Times in Python

1. Working with Dates
What Day is it Today?Creating a Date ObjectDate AttributesDate MethodsDate FormatsOne More FormattingDate DifferenceArithmetic Operations with timedelta Objects
2. Working with Times
What Time is it Now?Creating a datetime ObjectDatetime AttributesDatetime MethodsDatetime Formats12-Hour and 24-Hour FormatsDate and Time DifferenceReading Date and Time from String
3. Timezones and Daylight Savings Time (DST)
The Variery of TimezonesTimezone ExamplesApplying Timezone to Datetime ObjectWhat Time is it in ... ?Daylight Savings Time
4. Working with Dates and Times in pandas
Challenge: What Will We Work With?Challenge: Converting Columns into datetime TypeChallenge: Extreme Trips DurationsChallenge: InvestigationChallenge: Negative Trip DurationChallenge: Is this Common Issue?Challenge: Fixing the IssuesChallenge: Average Metrics Across Taxi TypesChallenge: Corrected Metrics Across Taxi TypesChallenge: Group by Period?

Date Difference

What if we want to calculate the difference between two dates? Surely, we can do it by hand, but there are months and years with a different number of days (either 30, either 31, or even 28 or 29 for months and 365 or 366 for years).

There is timedelta class in the datetime library, which object represents a duration, the difference between two dates or times. timedelta object has 7 arguments, all optional (days, seconds, microseconds, milliseconds, minutes, hours, weeks). Since we are working with dates only, we will focus on only days argument. Note, that argument weeks converts into 7 days. By default, the difference between two dates/times will be represented as the number of days, hours, minutes, and seconds. Since we are comparing dates, all the arguments but days will be 0. For example, the WHO declared the COVID-19 pandemic on 11 March 2020. We can count the number of days since this event till today.


              
123456789

            
# Load classes from library
from datetime import date

# Create two date objects
pandemic = date(2020, 3, 11)
today = date.today()

# Count number of days
print(today - pandemic, "passed since COVID-19 became pandemic")
copy

Now it's your turn!

Tarea

Create two date objects date1 and date2 with dates "14 January 2016" and "07 April 2019" respectively. Find the difference between these two dates.

Tarea

Create two date objects date1 and date2 with dates "14 January 2016" and "07 April 2019" respectively. Find the difference between these two dates.

Cambia al escritorio para practicar en el mundo realContinúe desde donde se encuentra utilizando una de las siguientes opciones

¿Todo estuvo claro?

Sección 1. Capítulo 7
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Date Difference

What if we want to calculate the difference between two dates? Surely, we can do it by hand, but there are months and years with a different number of days (either 30, either 31, or even 28 or 29 for months and 365 or 366 for years).

There is timedelta class in the datetime library, which object represents a duration, the difference between two dates or times. timedelta object has 7 arguments, all optional (days, seconds, microseconds, milliseconds, minutes, hours, weeks). Since we are working with dates only, we will focus on only days argument. Note, that argument weeks converts into 7 days. By default, the difference between two dates/times will be represented as the number of days, hours, minutes, and seconds. Since we are comparing dates, all the arguments but days will be 0. For example, the WHO declared the COVID-19 pandemic on 11 March 2020. We can count the number of days since this event till today.


              
123456789

            
# Load classes from library
from datetime import date

# Create two date objects
pandemic = date(2020, 3, 11)
today = date.today()

# Count number of days
print(today - pandemic, "passed since COVID-19 became pandemic")
copy

Now it's your turn!

Tarea

Create two date objects date1 and date2 with dates "14 January 2016" and "07 April 2019" respectively. Find the difference between these two dates.

Tarea

Create two date objects date1 and date2 with dates "14 January 2016" and "07 April 2019" respectively. Find the difference between these two dates.

Cambia al escritorio para practicar en el mundo realContinúe desde donde se encuentra utilizando una de las siguientes opciones

¿Todo estuvo claro?

Sección 1. Capítulo 7
toggle bottom row

Date Difference

What if we want to calculate the difference between two dates? Surely, we can do it by hand, but there are months and years with a different number of days (either 30, either 31, or even 28 or 29 for months and 365 or 366 for years).

There is timedelta class in the datetime library, which object represents a duration, the difference between two dates or times. timedelta object has 7 arguments, all optional (days, seconds, microseconds, milliseconds, minutes, hours, weeks). Since we are working with dates only, we will focus on only days argument. Note, that argument weeks converts into 7 days. By default, the difference between two dates/times will be represented as the number of days, hours, minutes, and seconds. Since we are comparing dates, all the arguments but days will be 0. For example, the WHO declared the COVID-19 pandemic on 11 March 2020. We can count the number of days since this event till today.


              
123456789

            
# Load classes from library
from datetime import date

# Create two date objects
pandemic = date(2020, 3, 11)
today = date.today()

# Count number of days
print(today - pandemic, "passed since COVID-19 became pandemic")
copy

Now it's your turn!

Tarea

Create two date objects date1 and date2 with dates "14 January 2016" and "07 April 2019" respectively. Find the difference between these two dates.

Tarea

Create two date objects date1 and date2 with dates "14 January 2016" and "07 April 2019" respectively. Find the difference between these two dates.

Cambia al escritorio para practicar en el mundo realContinúe desde donde se encuentra utilizando una de las siguientes opciones

¿Todo estuvo claro?

What if we want to calculate the difference between two dates? Surely, we can do it by hand, but there are months and years with a different number of days (either 30, either 31, or even 28 or 29 for months and 365 or 366 for years).

There is timedelta class in the datetime library, which object represents a duration, the difference between two dates or times. timedelta object has 7 arguments, all optional (days, seconds, microseconds, milliseconds, minutes, hours, weeks). Since we are working with dates only, we will focus on only days argument. Note, that argument weeks converts into 7 days. By default, the difference between two dates/times will be represented as the number of days, hours, minutes, and seconds. Since we are comparing dates, all the arguments but days will be 0. For example, the WHO declared the COVID-19 pandemic on 11 March 2020. We can count the number of days since this event till today.


              
123456789

            
# Load classes from library
from datetime import date

# Create two date objects
pandemic = date(2020, 3, 11)
today = date.today()

# Count number of days
print(today - pandemic, "passed since COVID-19 became pandemic")
copy

Now it's your turn!

Tarea

Create two date objects date1 and date2 with dates "14 January 2016" and "07 April 2019" respectively. Find the difference between these two dates.

Cambia al escritorio para practicar en el mundo realContinúe desde donde se encuentra utilizando una de las siguientes opciones
Sección 1. Capítulo 7
Cambia al escritorio para practicar en el mundo realContinúe desde donde se encuentra utilizando una de las siguientes opciones
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