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Aprende Understanding Matrices | Section
Organizing Complex Data Structures
Sección 1. Capítulo 1
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bookUnderstanding Matrices

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Note
Definition

A matrix is a two-dimensional data structure where each element is identified by its row and column position, and elements must be of the same data type.

In R, matrices can be created in different ways. The most common are by merging vectors as rows or by merging them as columns.

Creating Matrix from Rows

You can create a matrix by combining vectors as rows with rbind() function.

Example

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row_1 = c(1, 2, 3) row_2 = c(4, 5, 6) # Bind rows into a matrix rbind(row_1, row_2)
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This produces a matrix with two rows and three columns.

Creating Matrix from Columns

Alternatively, you can create a matrix by combining vectors as columns with cbind() function.

Example

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col_1 = c(1, 2, 3) col_2 = c(4, 5, 6) # Bind columns into a matrix cbind(col_1, col_2)
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This produces a matrix with three rows and two columns.

Tarea

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  1. Create two vectors:
    • a with integers from 1 to 4;
    • b with integers from 5 to 8.
      Use the colon (:) sign syntax for a range.
  2. Create and output matrix by merging a and b as rows.
  3. Create and output matrix by merging a and b as columns.

Solución

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