else and else if
When you need your code to make decisions based on more than just a simple yes or no, you use branching logic. This means your program can follow different paths depending on what's happening. A great way to picture this is to imagine a traffic light. When you approach a traffic light, you have to make a decision.
- If the light is red, you stop;
- If it's yellow, you get ready to stop;
- If it's green, you go.
In JavaScript, you can handle these different possibilities using if, else if, and else statements. This lets your code respond to many situations, not just two.
1234567891011let light = "yellow"; if (light === "red") { console.log("Stop!"); } else if (light === "yellow") { console.log("Get ready to stop."); } else if (light === "green") { console.log("Go!"); } else { console.log("Unknown signal."); }
1234567891011let light = "green"; if (light === "red") { console.log("Stop!"); } else if (light === "yellow") { console.log("Get ready to stop."); } else if (light === "green") { console.log("Go!"); } else { console.log("Unknown signal."); }
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When you need your code to make decisions based on more than just a simple yes or no, you use branching logic. This means your program can follow different paths depending on what's happening. A great way to picture this is to imagine a traffic light. When you approach a traffic light, you have to make a decision.
- If the light is red, you stop;
- If it's yellow, you get ready to stop;
- If it's green, you go.
In JavaScript, you can handle these different possibilities using if, else if, and else statements. This lets your code respond to many situations, not just two.
1234567891011let light = "yellow"; if (light === "red") { console.log("Stop!"); } else if (light === "yellow") { console.log("Get ready to stop."); } else if (light === "green") { console.log("Go!"); } else { console.log("Unknown signal."); }
1234567891011let light = "green"; if (light === "red") { console.log("Stop!"); } else if (light === "yellow") { console.log("Get ready to stop."); } else if (light === "green") { console.log("Go!"); } else { console.log("Unknown signal."); }
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