Contenido del Curso
Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Exploration vs Exploitation
The exploration vs exploitation problem is a fundamental dilemma in reinforcement learning. It arises when an agent must choose between two competing strategies:
- Exploration: trying new options to gather more information, even if the immediate reward is uncertain;
- Exploitation: choosing the best-known option based on past experiences to maximize immediate rewards.
The Trade-Off
This problem occurs in scenarios where decisions influence future outcomes. If an agent only exploits what it knows, it may miss out on better opportunities. On the other hand, excessive exploration can lead to unnecessary risks or wasted resources without guaranteeing better results.
Real-World Examples
- Online recommendations: a streaming service can either recommend a popular movie (exploitation) or suggest a less-known film to learn about a user's preferences (exploration);
- Product development: a company may focus on improving a popular product that has been consistently successful in the market (exploitation) or invest in developing entirely new products or features (exploration);
- Investment strategies: a stock trader must decide whether to invest in well-performing stocks (exploitation) or experiment with new investments that might yield higher returns (exploration).
The Challenge
The difficulty lies in balancing these two strategies effectively. Too much exploitation can lead to suboptimal long-term gains, while excessive exploration can be inefficient and costly. The key is to find an optimal balance that maximizes long-term benefits while minimizing risks.
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