Introduction to JavaScript

Introduction to JavaScript

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1. Basic Concepts

Discover the fundamentals of JavaScript, including its purpose and syntax. Learn how to work with the console for output and use comments to organize and document your code. These foundational skills will prepare you for a deeper exploration of JavaScript's capabilities.

About JavaScript

Challenge: Console Output

Challenge: Single-line Comment

Challenge: Multi-line Comment

2. Variables and Data Types

Explore the building blocks of JavaScript by distinguishing between literals and variables. Understand the core data types, including `null` and arrays, and learn how to manipulate them using array methods.

Challenge: Defining the Variable

Data Types Overview

Challenge: Array Operations

3. Basic Operations

Learn how to manipulate JavaScript's data types through essential operations. Master assignment, mathematical operations, incrementing and decrementing, comparisons, logical operations, and string concatenation.

Mathematical Operations

Operations with Assignment

Increment and Decrement

Challenge: Variable Operations

Comparison Operations

Logical Operations

Challenge: Comparing Variables

String Concatenation

Challenge: Sentence Building

4. Conditional Statements

Discover how to control the flow of your programs with conditional statements. Master `if`, `else`, and `else if` to instruct JavaScript on making decisions and executing code based on different conditions.

Challenge: Determining Size

5. Loops

Streamline your code by mastering JavaScript's looping structures. Explore `while`, `do while`, and `for` loops, and learn how to control their behavior using `break` and `continue`. Unlock the power of loops to perform repetitive tasks efficiently.

Challenge: Printing Numbers from 5 to 9

Challenge: Tigers

break

Challenge: Stopping and Skipping

6. Functions

Discover the power of functions in JavaScript. Learn how to define functions, work with arguments, and use the `return` statement to create reusable and efficient code. Mastering functions will enhance your ability to write clean and modular programs.

What is a Function?

Challenge: My Name

Contenido del Curso

Introduction to JavaScript

Introduction to JavaScript

break

The break keyword is a loop terminator, allowing you to exit a loop prematurely.

Example 1: Stopping an Infinite Loop


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let i = 1;

while (true) {
  console.log("Iteration", i);
  i++;
  if (i > 5) {
    break;
  }
}

In this example, the break keyword stops the infinite while loop when i becomes equal to 6, after the i++ operation.

Example 2: Breaking a for Loop


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let a = 0;

for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
  a += i;
  console.log("a =", a);
  if (i > 3) {
    break;
  }
}

Here, the variable a is incremented by i during each iteration (0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4) until i becomes equal to 4. At that point, the break statement is triggered.

`i = 0`	`a = 0 + 0`
`i = 1`	`a = 0 + 1`
`i = 2`	`a = 1 + 2`
`i = 3`	`a = 3 + 3`
`i = 4`	`a = 6 + 4`, `break`

Example 3: Breaking a while Loop Immediately


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while (true) {
  console.log("Iteration start");
  break;
  console.log("Iteration end"); // This line will not be executed
}

console.log("Loop was ended");

In this example, the break statement inside the while loop immediately terminates the loop, preventing any code below it from executing within the same block.

Note

Remember that the break statement is a powerful tool for controlling the flow of your loops, allowing you to exit them when specific conditions are met.

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Sección 5. Capítulo 6

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