Notice: This page requires JavaScript to function properly.
Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings or update your browser.Lernen Accessing Struct Fields | Introduction to Structs
C Structs

bookAccessing Struct Fields

After we have created a structure to describe a chemical element, we can finally interact with it.

In order to access the information contained in the structure, we must use the . operator.

The . operator allows us to access the elements (fields) of the structure directly.

<struct>.<field>;

This way we get access to a member of the structure.

Let's try to display information about silicon on the screen:

main.c

main.c

copy

              
123456789101112131415161718192021

            
#include "stdio.h"

struct chemicalElement
{
	char name[3];
	int atomicNumber;
	int valency;
	double mass;
};

int main()
{
	struct chemicalElement silicon = { "Si", 14, 4, 28.08 };

	printf("Name: %s\n", silicon.name); 
	printf("Atomic Number: %d\n", silicon.atomicNumber);
	printf("Valency: %d\n", silicon.valency);
	printf("Mass: %f", silicon.mass);

	return 0;
}

Note

Pointers are also widely used to access structure fields, but we'll cover that later.

If you used the second method of creating a struct-variable, you need to use the srtcopy() function to output silicon.name.

main.c

main.c

copy

              
123456789101112131415161718192021222324

            
#include "stdio.h"

struct chemicalElement
{
	char name[3];
	int atomicNumber;
	int valency;
	double mass;
} silicon;

int main()
{
	strcpy(silicon.name,"Si"); // using `strcpy()`
	silicon.atomicNumber = 14;
	silicon.valency = 4;
	silicon.mass = 28.08;

	printf("Name: %s\n", silicon.name);
	printf("Atomic Number: %d\n", silicon.atomicNumber);
	printf("Valency: %d\n", silicon.valency);
	printf("Mass: %f", silicon.mass);

	return 0;
}

Note

The strcpy() function is used to copy the specified (“Si”) string to the name[3] field of the created variable.

Aufgabe

Swipe to start coding

  1. Display the valence of natrium;
  2. Display the atomic mass of aluminum;
  3. Display the atomic number of zinc.

Lösung

War alles klar?

Wie können wir es verbessern?

Danke für Ihr Feedback!

Abschnitt 1. Kapitel 5
single

single

Fragen Sie AI

expand

Fragen Sie AI

ChatGPT

Fragen Sie alles oder probieren Sie eine der vorgeschlagenen Fragen, um unser Gespräch zu beginnen

close

Awesome!

Completion rate improved to 4.17

bookAccessing Struct Fields

Swipe um das Menü anzuzeigen

After we have created a structure to describe a chemical element, we can finally interact with it.

In order to access the information contained in the structure, we must use the . operator.

The . operator allows us to access the elements (fields) of the structure directly.

<struct>.<field>;

This way we get access to a member of the structure.

Let's try to display information about silicon on the screen:

main.c

main.c

copy

              
123456789101112131415161718192021

            
#include "stdio.h"

struct chemicalElement
{
	char name[3];
	int atomicNumber;
	int valency;
	double mass;
};

int main()
{
	struct chemicalElement silicon = { "Si", 14, 4, 28.08 };

	printf("Name: %s\n", silicon.name); 
	printf("Atomic Number: %d\n", silicon.atomicNumber);
	printf("Valency: %d\n", silicon.valency);
	printf("Mass: %f", silicon.mass);

	return 0;
}

Note

Pointers are also widely used to access structure fields, but we'll cover that later.

If you used the second method of creating a struct-variable, you need to use the srtcopy() function to output silicon.name.

main.c

main.c

copy

              
123456789101112131415161718192021222324

            
#include "stdio.h"

struct chemicalElement
{
	char name[3];
	int atomicNumber;
	int valency;
	double mass;
} silicon;

int main()
{
	strcpy(silicon.name,"Si"); // using `strcpy()`
	silicon.atomicNumber = 14;
	silicon.valency = 4;
	silicon.mass = 28.08;

	printf("Name: %s\n", silicon.name);
	printf("Atomic Number: %d\n", silicon.atomicNumber);
	printf("Valency: %d\n", silicon.valency);
	printf("Mass: %f", silicon.mass);

	return 0;
}

Note

The strcpy() function is used to copy the specified (“Si”) string to the name[3] field of the created variable.

Aufgabe

Swipe to start coding

  1. Display the valence of natrium;
  2. Display the atomic mass of aluminum;
  3. Display the atomic number of zinc.

Lösung

Switch to desktopWechseln Sie zum Desktop, um in der realen Welt zu übenFahren Sie dort fort, wo Sie sind, indem Sie eine der folgenden Optionen verwenden
War alles klar?

Wie können wir es verbessern?

Danke für Ihr Feedback!

close

Awesome!

Completion rate improved to 4.17
Abschnitt 1. Kapitel 5
single

single

some-alt