matrix() Function
The matrix() function creates a matrix from a single vector. It allows you to specify how many rows and columns the matrix should have, and whether it should be filled by rows or by columns.
Function Overview
matrix(data = NA, nrow = 1, ncol = 1, byrow = F)
data: the vector used to fill the matrix;nrow: number of rows;ncol: number of columns;byrow: ifTRUE, the matrix is filled row by row; ifFALSE- column by column.
The length of the vector must be divisible by either nrow or ncol. If both are specified, then nrow * ncol must equal the vector length.
Example
12345678# Vector of integers num <- 1:9 # Fill by columns (default) matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3) # Fill by rows matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T)
The first matrix is filled column by column (default configuration), while the second one is filled row by row.
The seq() function can generate ranges similarly to a colon (:):
seq(a, b)generates integers fromatob;seq(a, b, c)generates integers fromatobwith step sizec.
Swipe to start coding
You have a vector of numbers named num:
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Based on this vector, you need to build the following matrix:
2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16
Use the matrix() function to do this.
Lösung
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matrix() Function
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The matrix() function creates a matrix from a single vector. It allows you to specify how many rows and columns the matrix should have, and whether it should be filled by rows or by columns.
Function Overview
matrix(data = NA, nrow = 1, ncol = 1, byrow = F)
data: the vector used to fill the matrix;nrow: number of rows;ncol: number of columns;byrow: ifTRUE, the matrix is filled row by row; ifFALSE- column by column.
The length of the vector must be divisible by either nrow or ncol. If both are specified, then nrow * ncol must equal the vector length.
Example
12345678# Vector of integers num <- 1:9 # Fill by columns (default) matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3) # Fill by rows matrix(num, nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = T)
The first matrix is filled column by column (default configuration), while the second one is filled row by row.
The seq() function can generate ranges similarly to a colon (:):
seq(a, b)generates integers fromatob;seq(a, b, c)generates integers fromatobwith step sizec.
Swipe to start coding
You have a vector of numbers named num:
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Based on this vector, you need to build the following matrix:
2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16
Use the matrix() function to do this.
Lösung
Danke für Ihr Feedback!
single