Fetching Data with createAsyncThunk
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What You Are Building
You will fetch data from an API using Redux Toolkit.
Creating an Async Action
Redux Toolkit provides createAsyncThunk to handle async logic.
import { createAsyncThunk } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
export const fetchPosts = createAsyncThunk(
'posts/fetchPosts',
async () => {
const response = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts');
return response.json();
}
);
Connecting to the Slice
Handle the async action inside your slice:
import { createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
import { fetchPosts } from './postsThunk';
const postsSlice = createSlice({
name: 'posts',
initialState: {
items: [],
status: 'idle',
error: null
},
reducers: {},
extraReducers: (builder) => {
builder
.addCase(fetchPosts.pending, (state) => {
state.status = 'loading';
})
.addCase(fetchPosts.fulfilled, (state, action) => {
state.status = 'succeeded';
state.items = action.payload;
})
.addCase(fetchPosts.rejected, (state, action) => {
state.status = 'failed';
state.error = action.error.message;
});
}
});
export default postsSlice.reducer;
createAsyncThunk lets you handle async logic in a structured way. It automatically tracks loading, success, and error states.
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Abschnitt 5. Kapitel 2
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Abschnitt 5. Kapitel 2