Summary  
This chapter covers CSS properties for adjusting text spacing and adding depth—specifically line-height, letter-spacing, word-spacing, and text-shadow—to improve readability.

General domain of usage  
Web typography and front-end design.

Watch this video to see how `line-height`, `letter-spacing`, `word-spacing`, and `text-shadow` work in real CSS examples. You'll learn how each property affects readability, get tips for choosing values. Use simple css examples. Do not provide full html document stucture. Focus on css mainly

God typografi forbedrer læsbarhed og visuel struktur.
I dette kapitel fokuserer vi på egenskaber, der styrer afstand og subtile visuelle effekter for tekst: `line-height`, `letter-spacing`, `word-spacing` og `text-shadow`.

Disse egenskaber hjælper med at gøre tekst lettere at læse og visuelt afbalanceret.

## line-height
`line-height` styrer den lodrette afstand mellem tekstlinjer. Browsere angiver en standardværdi baseret på skrifttypen, men du kan tilpasse den ved hjælp af flere formater:

```css
line-height: multiplier | value in px | value in em | percent 
```
- `multiplier` enheds-uden værdi som `1.5` ganger `font-size`;
- `value in px` specifik højde, f.eks. `24px`;
- `value in em` relativ værdi, svarende til multiplier (`1.4em = font-size × 1.4`);
- `percent` fungerer som multiplier (`120% = font-size × 1.2`).

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <style>
      /* Current focus */
      .lh-multiplier p {
        line-height: 1.6;
      }

      .lh-px p {
        line-height: 28px;
      }

      .lh-em p {
        line-height: 1.8em;
      }

      .lh-percent p {
        line-height: 180%;
      }

      /* Additional styles for better appearance (not the current focus) */
      body {
        font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        height: 100vh;
        background-color: #f3f3f3;
        margin: 0;
        text-align: center;
      }

      ul {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: space-around;
        list-style: none;
        padding-left: 0;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 20px;
      }

      .container {
        width: 260px;
        border: 1px dashed darksalmon;
        padding: 15px;
        border-radius: 8px;
        background-color: white;
        box-shadow: 2px 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        text-align: left;
      }

      h3 {
        text-align: center;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <div class="container lh-multiplier">
          <h3>Multiplikator</h3>
          <p>
            "Succes er ikke nøglen til lykke. Lykke er nøglen til
            succes. Hvis du elsker det, du laver, vil du få succes." –
            Albert Schweitzer
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container lh-px">
          <h3>Pixels</h3>
          <p>
            "Jeg har ikke fejlet. Jeg har bare fundet 10.000 måder, der ikke virker." –
            Thomas Edison
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container lh-em">
          <h3>EM</h3>
          <p>
            "Midt i enhver vanskelighed ligger en mulighed." – Albert
            Einstein
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container lh-percent">
          <h3>Procent</h3>
          <p>
            "Gå ikke der, hvor stien måtte føre, gå i stedet der, hvor der ikke er nogen
            sti, og efterlad et spor." – Ralph Waldo Emerson
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </body>
</html>


## letter-spacing
`letter-spacing` angiver den horisontale afstand mellem tegn.

```css
letter-spacing: normal | value in px | value in em
``` 
- `normal`: standardafstand;
- `value in px`: fast ekstra afstand;
- `value in em`: afstand relativ til `font-size`.

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    
    <style>/* Current focus */
.ls-normal .quote {
  letter-spacing: normal;
}

.ls-px .quote {
  letter-spacing: 4px;
}

.ls-em .quote {
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
}

/* Additional styles for better appearance (not the current focus) */
body {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #f6f6f6;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

ul {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
}

.container {
  width: 280px;
  border: 1px dashed darksalmon;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background-color: white;
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

h3 {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.quote {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
</style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <div class="container ls-normal">
          <h3>Normal</h3>
          <p class="quote">
            "Forandr verden ved at være dig selv." – Amy Poehler
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container ls-px">
          <h3>4px</h3>
          <p class="quote">
            "Alt, hvad du kan forestille dig, er virkeligt." – Pablo Picasso
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container ls-em">
          <h3>0.3em</h3>
          <p class="quote">
            "Uanset hvem du er, så vær en god én." – Abraham Lincoln
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </body>
</html>


## word-spacing
`word-spacing` justerer afstanden mellem ord.

```css
word-spacing: value | inherit | normal
```
- `value`: brugerdefineret afstand;
- `inherit`: anvender overordnede elements afstand;
- `normal`: standardafstand.

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
   <style>/* Current focus */
.ws-normal .quote {
  word-spacing: normal;
}

.ws-custom .quote {
  word-spacing: 12px;
}

.parent {
  word-spacing: 20px;
}

.ws-inherit .quote {
  word-spacing: inherit;
}

/* Additional styles for better appearance (not the current focus) */
body {
  font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #fafafa;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

ul {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
}

.container {
  width: 280px;
  border: 1px dashed darksalmon;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background-color: white;
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

h3 {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.quote {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
</style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <div class="container ws-normal">
          <h3>Normal</h3>
          <p class="quote">
            Gør noget i dag, som dit fremtidige jeg vil takke dig for.
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container ws-custom">
          <h3>12px</h3>
          <p class="quote">
            Succes kommer ikke af det, du gør en gang imellem, men af det, du gør
            konsekvent.
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container ws-inherit">
          <h3>Arv</h3>
          <div class="parent">
            <p class="quote">Store ting opstår aldrig i komfortzonen.</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </body>
</html>


## text-shadow
`text-shadow` tilføjer en skyggeeffekt til tekst. Den accepterer fire værdier:

```css
text-shadow: "X set" | "Y set" | "blur radius" | "color"
```
- `X set`: horisontal forskydning;
- `Y set`: vertikal forskydning;
- `blur radius`: blødhed af skyggen (0 = skarp);
- `color`: enhver gyldig farve, standard er nuværende tekstfarve.

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <style>/* Current focus */
.shadow-subtle .quote {
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); /* soft dark shadow */
}

.shadow-soft-depth .quote {
  text-shadow: 2px 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* deeper, longer shadow */
}

.shadow-strong-contrast .quote {
  text-shadow: 3px 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); /* more aggressive shadow */
}

.shadow-colored .quote {
  text-shadow: 2px 2px 6px rgba(128, 0, 128, 0.5); /* purple glow */
}

/* Additional styles for better appearance (not the current focus) */
body {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

ul {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-around;
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
}

.container {
  width: 280px;
  border: 1px dashed darksalmon;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background-color: white;
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

h3 {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.quote {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
</style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <div class="container shadow-subtle">
          <h3>Diskret glød</h3>
          <p class="quote">Tro på, at du kan, og du er allerede halvvejs.</p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container shadow-soft-depth">
          <h3>Blød dybde</h3>
          <p class="quote">Mod er ynde under pres.</p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container shadow-strong-contrast">
          <h3>Stærk kontrast</h3>
          <p class="quote">Forvandl dine sår til visdom.</p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container shadow-colored">
          <h3>Farvet glød</h3>
          <p class="quote">
            Alt, hvad du nogensinde har ønsket, er på den anden side af frygt.
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </body>
</html>


Ved tekstformatering findes der ingen faste regler for, hvilke værdier der skal anvendes i bestemte situationer. Valget af tekstformateringsegenskaber og værdier afhænger af de unikke krav i hvert projekt samt designvisionen.

Bemærk

Hvilken CSS-egenskab bruges til at skabe en visuel effekt, der tilføjer en skygge til tekst?

Hvilken CSS-egenskab justerer afstanden mellem ord i en tekst?

Behersk det grundlæggende i CSS, sproget til styling, der forvandler udseendet og oplevelsen af websider. Udforsk kernekoncepter såsom tekststilarter, farver, afstand, box-modellen, Flexbox og dekorative effekter. Opbyg færdigheder til at skabe visuelt engagerende og velstrukturerede websider.

Forstå, hvordan CSS forbindes til HTML, og hvordan stilarter anvendes gennem selektorer.
Anvendelse af farver, tekstformatering og hover-effekter til at kontrollere visuel præsentation.

Forbedring af typografi ved hjælp af linjehøjde, afstand, skrifttypeegenskaber og brugerdefinerede skrifttyper. Kontrol af skrifttypefamilier, vægt, stil og størrelse for øget læsbarhed.

Styring af layoutstruktur ved hjælp af margin, padding, kanter og breddeegenskaber. Forståelse af boksstørrelsesadfærd og elementvisningstyper såsom blok, inline og inline-blok.

Styring af horisontale og vertikale layouts ved hjælp af Flexbox-egenskaber. Justering af retning, justering og afstand for at strukturere UI-komponenter.

Forbedring af layouts ved brug af baggrundsfarver, billeder, pseudo-elementer og skygger. Styling af visuelle komponenter for dybde og kontrast.

Tekstformatering for Bedre Læsbarhed

line-height

Output

letter-spacing

Output

word-spacing

Output

text-shadow

Output

1. Hvilken CSS-egenskab bruges til at skabe en visuel effekt, der tilføjer en skygge til tekst?

2. Hvilken CSS-egenskab justerer afstanden mellem ord i en tekst?