Kotlin is a modern programming language developed by JetBrains and officially released in 2016. It is designed to be simple, expressive, and safe, making it easy for beginners to learn and use. Kotlin runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which means you can use it anywhere Java is used, including desktop, server, and especially Android app development. One of Kotlin’s biggest strengths is its ability to work seamlessly with existing Java code, allowing developers to gradually adopt Kotlin in their projects. Kotlin’s syntax is concise and expressive, reducing the amount of code you need to write compared to older languages like Java. It also includes modern features such as null safety, type inference, and extension functions, which help you write safer and more readable code. Thanks to its clear structure and helpful tools, Kotlin is widely used for building Android apps, server-side applications, and even web development. Its simplicity and powerful features make it a great choice for anyone starting their programming journey.