Sektion 1. Kapitel 48
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Challenge: Quality Control Probability Analysis
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You work in quality control at a rod manufacturing plant. Your goal is to analyze the quality of rod batches using probability rules and sample statistics.
Union Rule:
P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B)−P(A∩B)Conditional Probability:
P(A∣B)=P(B)P(A∩B)Sample Statistics:
- Mean: xˉ=n∑xi
- Variance: s2=n∑(xi−xˉ)2
- Standard Deviation: s=s2
Given Data:
- Total rods: 100
- Defective rods: 20
- Rods longer than 50 cm: 30
- Defective and long rods: 10
- Population mean length: 50 cm
- Population standard deviation: 0.5 cm
- Sample size: 10 rods
Your task:
- Compute the probability that a rod is defective or long (P(D∪L)).
- Compute the probability that a rod is defective given it is long (P(D∣L)).
- Generate a sample of 10 rod lengths using
numpyand compute:- Mean.
- Variance.
- Standard deviation.
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Sektion 1. Kapitel 48
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