Assigning Addresses to Pointers
When working with pointers, proper initialization is important to ensure they point to valid memory locations and prevent unexpected behavior.
Address-of and Dereference operators
To assign a value to the pointer we have to use address-of operator and to access the value of the memory address we have to use dereference operator.
-
&: the address-of operator, returns the memory address of its operand; -
*: the derefence operator, returns the value that stored in the memory address.
main.cpp
12345678#include <iostream> int main() { int variable = 10; std::cout << &variable << std::endl; std::cout << *(&variable) << std::endl; }
Using the address-of operator, we can assign these addresses to pointers, creating a direct link between the pointer and the memory location it points to.
Swipe to start coding
In a banking system, each customer has an account balance. Transactions such as deposits or withdrawals can change this balance. However, withdrawals cannot make the balance negative. Write a program that updates and manages the account balance using pointers.
You will implement a function updateBalance that performs the transaction by modifying the balance through a pointer.
- Inside the
updateBalancefunction, check if the transaction is a withdrawal that would result in a negative balance:- If
amountis negative and*p_balance + amount < 0, the transaction is not allowed. - Return
falsein this case.
- If
- If the transaction is allowed, update the balance by adding amount to
*p_balanceusing pointer dereferencing. - Return
trueto indicate a successful transaction.
Løsning
solution.cpp
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Assigning Addresses to Pointers
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When working with pointers, proper initialization is important to ensure they point to valid memory locations and prevent unexpected behavior.
Address-of and Dereference operators
To assign a value to the pointer we have to use address-of operator and to access the value of the memory address we have to use dereference operator.
-
&: the address-of operator, returns the memory address of its operand; -
*: the derefence operator, returns the value that stored in the memory address.
main.cpp
12345678#include <iostream> int main() { int variable = 10; std::cout << &variable << std::endl; std::cout << *(&variable) << std::endl; }
Using the address-of operator, we can assign these addresses to pointers, creating a direct link between the pointer and the memory location it points to.
Swipe to start coding
In a banking system, each customer has an account balance. Transactions such as deposits or withdrawals can change this balance. However, withdrawals cannot make the balance negative. Write a program that updates and manages the account balance using pointers.
You will implement a function updateBalance that performs the transaction by modifying the balance through a pointer.
- Inside the
updateBalancefunction, check if the transaction is a withdrawal that would result in a negative balance:- If
amountis negative and*p_balance + amount < 0, the transaction is not allowed. - Return
falsein this case.
- If
- If the transaction is allowed, update the balance by adding amount to
*p_balanceusing pointer dereferencing. - Return
trueto indicate a successful transaction.
Løsning
solution.cpp
Tak for dine kommentarer!
single