When building web pages, it is important to use HTML elements that accurately represent the content and structure of your site. Overusing generic elements like div and span—a practice known as div soup—makes your markup harder to read, maintain, and understand. To avoid this, always choose the most appropriate semantic element for each part of your content. For example, use header for the top section, nav for navigation links, main for the primary content, article and section for distinct blocks, and footer for the bottom of the page. This approach not only improves accessibility but also helps search engines better interpret the meaning of your content.

Follow these tips for writing clear and maintainable HTML:

• Use semantic elements instead of generic containers whenever possible;
• Avoid unnecessary nesting and excessive use of div or span elements;
• Name classes and IDs clearly to describe their purpose, not their appearance;
• Keep your markup consistent and well-indented for readability;
• Regularly review your HTML to remove redundant or empty elements.