Learn Basic File Operations | Java File I/O Essentials

When working with files, you often need to perform some essential operations such as checking if a file exists, creating a new file if it does not exist, and deleting a file when it is no longer needed. These actions help you manage files safely and efficiently. In Java, you use the File class to handle these operations. To check if a file exists, you use the exists() method. To create a new file, you can use the createNewFile() method, and to delete a file, you use the delete() method. Understanding these methods and when to use them is crucial for preventing errors and managing resources properly.


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import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileOperationsExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create a File object representing the file "example.txt"
        File file = new File("example.txt");

        // Check if the file exists
        if (file.exists()) {
            System.out.println("File already exists.");
        } else {
            try {
                // Try to create the file if it does not exist
                if (file.createNewFile()) {
                    System.out.println("File created successfully.");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Failed to create the file.");
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("An error occurred while creating the file.");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        // Delete the file
        if (file.delete()) {
            System.out.println("File deleted successfully.");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Failed to delete the file.");
        }
    }
}

Safely handling file operations is important to avoid accidental data loss or errors. By always checking if a file exists before creating or deleting it, you help ensure that your program behaves as expected and does not overwrite or remove important data unintentionally.

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Section 1. Chapter 4

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              123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233
            
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileOperationsExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create a File object representing the file "example.txt"
        File file = new File("example.txt");

        // Check if the file exists
        if (file.exists()) {
            System.out.println("File already exists.");
        } else {
            try {
                // Try to create the file if it does not exist
                if (file.createNewFile()) {
                    System.out.println("File created successfully.");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Failed to create the file.");
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("An error occurred while creating the file.");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        // Delete the file
        if (file.delete()) {
            System.out.println("File deleted successfully.");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Failed to delete the file.");
        }
    }
}

Everything was clear?

Thanks for your feedback!

Section 1. Chapter 4