Summary  
This chapter explains how to construct arithmetic expressions using operators and operands, leverage built-in routines for more complex calculations, and control the evaluation order with parentheses.

General domain of usage  
Spreadsheet-based data analysis

**Formulas** and **functions** are the bread and butter of Excel. They are the tools that let you perform **calculations, analyze data**, and make your **spreadsheets** work smarter for you. 

## Key Points

- **Formulas** are basic math equations you type into a **cell** to get a result;
- **Functions** are pre-built formulas that simplify **complex calculations**;
- A **formula structure** starts with an **equal sign** (`=`), followed by the calculation including **numbers, cell references, and operators**;
- **Operators** are symbols indicating calculations such as `+` (addition), `-` (subtraction), `*` (multiplication), `/` (division) and `^` (exponents);
- **Operands** are items in the formula such as **numbers**, **cell references** or **other formulas**;
- The **order of operations** in Excel follows **BODMAS** - **B**rackets, **O**rders, **D**ivision/**M**ultiplication and **A**ddition/**S**ubtraction.

Dive into the world of Excel with this comprehensive video course, designed to take you from basic navigation to mastering functions and basic data analysis. Starting with foundational skills like data entry and cell formatting, you'll quickly progress to using powerful tools. Whether you're organizing large datasets, performing statistical analysis, or creating dynamic charts, this course equips you with the practical skills needed in today’s data-driven environment.

Kickstart your journey with Excel by understanding its interface, basic functions, and essential data entry techniques. Learn how to navigate toolbars, worksheets, and master the fundamental elements to set a solid foundation.

Dive deeper into Excel by exploring advanced data entry and formatting options. Sharpen your skills in text and number formatting, discover how to effectively use styles, and enhance spreadsheet readability and functionality.

Unleash the power of Excel with an introduction to basic formulas and functions. Gain confidence in creating calculations, using cell references, and employing key functions like SUM, AVERAGE, MIN and MAX to automate and simplify your data analysis tasks.

In this section, you will master advanced Excel formulas and functions, enhancing your ability to manage complex calculations. Learn to display and audit formulas, utilize nested and logical statements, and apply conditions effectively to streamline your data analysis tasks.

Explore comprehensive techniques for sorting, filtering, and managing data efficiently. This section covers everything from basic data organization to advanced filtering and table management, ensuring you can handle and analyze data effectively.

Dive into the art of data visualization using Excel's powerful charting tools. You'll learn to create various types of charts, customize them to enhance visual appeal, and manipulate data within charts to present clear and compelling visual stories.

Gain proficiency in managing worksheets and workbooks within Excel. This section teaches you how to effectively organize and manipulate workbook elements, utilize formatting tools, and secure your work with passwords, providing a thorough grounding in workbook operations.

Introduction to Formulas and Functions in Excel

Key Points