Introduction to Python

Course Content

Introduction to Python

Introduction to Python

1. First Acquaintance

The Very First Steps Comments Some Simple Math More Challenging Math Challenge Bringing It All Together

2. Variables and Types

Storing Numbers Naming Rules Using Variables Data Types Numbers Challenge Storing Text String Indexing Negative Indexing and Length String Slicing Challenge Concatenation

3. Conditional Statements

Boolean Data Type Challenge: Comparison Operators Combining Conditions Challenge: Logical Operators Membership Operators and Types Comparison Simple if/else Expressions Challenge: Grocery Store Challenge: Odd and Even if/elif/else Expressions Challenge: Grocery Store Extended Challenge: Positive, Negative or Zero

4. Other Data Types

What Is a List?List Methods Challenge Nested Lists Challenge What Is a Tuple?Tuple Methods Challenge Nested Tuples Challenge What Is a Dictionary?Challenge Dictionary Methods Challenge

5. Loops

while Loop Challenge for Loop Challenge Range Challenge Iterating Over Indexes Nested Loops

6. Functions

Built-in Functions Challenge Defining Your First Function Challenge if/else Statements in Functions Challenge Functions With No Return Challenge Modifying Functions Challenge Lambda Functions Challenge

Defining Your First Function

In earlier examples, like those in the "Conditional Statements" section, we often assigned different values to a variable just to verify our code was functioning correctly. This method can be cumbersome, especially as our code grows more extensive. A more efficient approach involves using functions. Here's the general syntax for defining a function:

Note

All lines of code within the function's body must have consistent indentation, whether it's 2 spaces, 3, 4, or another value.

For instance, let's craft a basic function that takes in two numbers (we'll call them a and b) and returns the square of their sum.


              123456
            
# Define function
def sum_squared(a, b):
  return (a + b)**2

# Call function
print(sum_squared(2, 3))

Success! Indeed, 2 + 3 equals 5, and 5 squared is 25.

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Section 6. Chapter 3

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