Summary  
This chapter explains how to use the clear() method to remove all key-value pairs from a dictionary, leaving it empty.

General domain of usage  
Data cleanup

Dictionaries also offer a handy `clear()` method that removes all items, leaving you with an empty dictionary. Here's how it works.

# Creating a dictionary for book details
book = {
    "title": "Pride and Prejudice",
    "author": "Jane Austen",
    "year": 1813,
    "genre": "Romance"
}

# Printing the dictionary before clearing
print("Before clearing:", book)

# Clearing all items from the dictionary
book.clear()

# Printing the dictionary after clearing
print("After clearing:", book)

import unittest
import importlib

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

class TestUserCode(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_authors_books_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'authors_books'),
            "The `authors_books` dictionary is declared.",
            "Expected `authors_books` to be declared."
        )

    def test_authors_books_is_dict(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            isinstance(user_code.authors_books, dict),
            "The `authors_books` is of type `dict`.",
            "Expected `authors_books` to be of type `dict`."
        )

    def test_authors_books_is_empty(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            len(user_code.authors_books) == 0,
            "The `authors_books` dictionary is empty after using `clear()`.",
            "Expected `authors_books` to be empty after using `clear()`, but it is not."
        )

    def test_clear_method_used(self):
        with open('user_code.py', 'r') as file:
            user_code_source = file.read()
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            ".clear(" in user_code_source,
            "The `clear()` method is used to empty the dictionary.",
            "Expected the `clear()` method to be used to empty the dictionary."
        )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()


test_main.py

Explore the fundamental data structures of the Python programming language, including lists, dictionaries, tuples, and sets, and learn how to apply them effectively to solve real-world programming challenges.

What is a list? A list is an ordered collection that can be modified. It also allows for duplicate elements.

What is a dictionary? A dictionary is an ordered collection that can be changed, but it doesn't allow duplicate entries. It consists of key:value pairs, which are used to optimize its structure.

What is a tuple? A tuple is an ordered collection that cannot be altered. It can have duplicate elements. While it's similar to a list, the values in a tuple can be of any type and are indexed by integers. Although not mandatory, it's common to enclose the values of a tuple in parentheses, making them easier to understand in Python.

What is a set? In Python, a set is an unordered collection that is both iterable and mutable, with no repeated elements. While the order of items in a set isn't fixed, it can include a variety of elements. A key benefit of using sets over lists is their highly efficient method for determining if an element exists within the set.

Using the clear() Method: Emptying a Dictionary Completely

Solution

Using the clear() Method: Emptying a Dictionary Completely

Solution