Nested List

Items within a list in Python can also be lists. This forms what is called a "nested list" or "lists within lists." Nested lists are powerful in organizing elaborative data structures in that you can store multiple-level data within one list.

For instance, you might have a list where some elements are just single values, and others might be lists themselves. Here's a simple example:


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cities = ["London", ["Paris", "Madrid"], "Rome", ["Bangkok", ["New York", "Los Angeles"]]]

print(cities)

Using Variables for Nested Lists

This example illustrates a nested list in which the second and fourth elements are also lists, and the fourth element even contains another nested list within it.

You can also create nested lists by concatenating lists held in variables. This can be useful to make your code more readable. For instance:


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europe_cities = ["Paris", "Berlin", "Rome"]
asia_cities = ["Tokyo", "Seoul", "Bangkok"]
america_cities = ["New York", "Los Angeles", "Chicago"]

world_cities = [europe_cities, asia_cities, america_cities]

print(world_cities)

Here, we first define three independent lists for cities in Europe, Asia, and the Americas. We then combine the lists into one, world_cities, which becomes a nested list.

The example shows that a nested list is a good way to organize related data, such as cities from different continents, in a natural, intuitive, and organized manner.

Task

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Extend your travel_wishlist to include additional details for each city as a nested list. Each nested list should contain the city name, the country it's located in, and the estimated cost of the trip.

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Section 1. Chapter 3

Nested List

For instance, you might have a list where some elements are just single values, and others might be lists themselves. Here's a simple example:


              123
            
cities = ["London", ["Paris", "Madrid"], "Rome", ["Bangkok", ["New York", "Los Angeles"]]]

print(cities)

Using Variables for Nested Lists

This example illustrates a nested list in which the second and fourth elements are also lists, and the fourth element even contains another nested list within it.

You can also create nested lists by concatenating lists held in variables. This can be useful to make your code more readable. For instance:


              1234567
            
europe_cities = ["Paris", "Berlin", "Rome"]
asia_cities = ["Tokyo", "Seoul", "Bangkok"]
america_cities = ["New York", "Los Angeles", "Chicago"]

world_cities = [europe_cities, asia_cities, america_cities]

print(world_cities)

Here, we first define three independent lists for cities in Europe, Asia, and the Americas. We then combine the lists into one, world_cities, which becomes a nested list.

The example shows that a nested list is a good way to organize related data, such as cities from different continents, in a natural, intuitive, and organized manner.

Task

Swipe to show code editor

Switch to desktop for real-world practiceContinue from where you are using one of the options below

Everything was clear?

Thanks for your feedback!

Section 1. Chapter 3

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